Business Proposal on Elder Care Centre

Question: Describe about the Report for Business Proposal on Elder Care Centre. Answer: Proposal Summary This study deals with suggesting business proposal for Elder care Center in the category of Home Health care. This business proposal has taken into consideration on elder care center established in Eldercare in South Australia. This organization operates in more than 22 countries. Eldercare aim is to provide quality services to elderly as well as disabled persons needing home and personal care services (West et al. 2014). Home care as well as home care professionals is considered as typically low for moderate income women who work independent contractors. Proposal Development Home health care at Eldercare in South Australia offers 1000 aged care bed in more than 13 sites in Metropolitan Adelaide and Yorke Peninsula. Eldercare provides retirement living accommodation for more than 35 years as well as upgraded in building new homes in meeting the changing needs of individuals (Wang and Verma 2012). Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost Set up Costs The process of creation of an independent elderly care agency will require funding for the following: Establishing the company Forming the corporation Acquirement of the appropriate licenses (Eckert 2012) Entity establishment (incorporation, partnership, LLC and many others) Establishment of the office Rent of office space and utilities Rent of office space and utilities Communication Tools and phones Computers Internet connections Back Office arrangement Hiring care givers and certified nurses Training the staff Insurance coverage Office staff Marketing for acquirement of clientele Print brochures, leaflets, business cards Development of website Advertisements, promotional events and other sponsored events The set up cost for the elderly care center includes the purchasing of furniture, and installations of test computerized medical system and other clinical equipments. It is estimated that the total requirement for establishment of the elder care center is $666700 (refer to appendix for the calculation on the estimated cost of establishment of business). Legal Costs The legal costs for elderly care businesses are extremely regulated where the business have the need to meet the requirements of the government. At the time of formation of the business entity, it is important to arrange adequate financing and establishing payrolls for different important activities of the business for elderly care agency. The legal costs include the state permits for ensuring the clinicians have different neat background with discipline free professional licenses. In addition to this, the home health care businesses also need to comply with the rules and regulations for Medicare (Becker 2012). Australian Aged Care is very complex owing to different state as well as federal funding.The home and health care agencies for the elders need to meet the Aged Care Standards and Accreditation Agency. Again, the elder care center also has the need to meet the standards set by the Office of Aged Care Quality and compliance in NSW. The business needs to incur legal costs for mee ting the legal requirements for setting up the elder care center (Humanservices.gov.au 2016). Administrative Expenses The administrative expenses for setting up the elderly care center includes the costs for employing the personnel (for example, the certified nursing staff), finalizing different contracts with medical suppliers, inspection of operations, collection of donations. In addition to this, the administrative expenses also include the placement of advertisements, distribution of brochures and training of staff among many others (Eckert 2012). The administrative expenses associated to the business of elderly care center are the administrative and clinical pay roll, depreciation, property taxes, utilities, insurances, payroll taxes, grounds and buildings including other expense accounts (Aph.gov.au 2016). Key departments involved in the project are: Finance Legal Human Resource and administration Quality Control Benefits Increase in demand The fraction of population of Australia aged above 65 years has increased from 8percent recorded during the year 1970-71 to 13percent in the year 2001-02. The number of aged population is expected to double by the year 2050 (Fundamentals of elder and special needs law, 2012). Therefore, the aging people will require long-term elderly care. The elderly care industry is rapidly growing in Australia and is estimated to expand further.The-governing unit has by now initiated widespread alteration to taxes as well as benefits to assist the aging population. New South Wales, Queensland and Victorian governmentsare also offering age pensions to the aged people along with social security payments (Humanservices.gov.au 2016). Again, the Commonwealth also provides funds for nursing homes and other community services. This creates demand for the elderly care centers in Australia and makes it a feasible business proposal (Aph.gov.au 2016). legal regulations and licenses The company requires funds for acquiring licenses as well as registration for starting an independent elderly care center. The company needs to acquire comply with the rules and regulations laid down by the Australian Aged Care Quality Agency in order to maintain the standards. The company also needs to acquire licenses as well as accreditation from different aged care services in order to ensure good quality services to aged people (Eckert 2012). The business can avail benefits from governing bodies both at local and national level for extensive marketing support, built in support system, proven systems and time-tested instruments among many others. The adult care business also needs to align with the National Strategy for Ageing Australia, Common wealth National Strategy for the Ageing Australia, Aged Care Act 1997, Aged Care Principles and Home and Community Care Act 1985 among many others (legislation.sa.gov.au 2016). There are incentives that can offer self-provision of retireme nt earnings through superannuation, alterations in the preservation age, pension bonus system. These policies of the government can boost the elder care industry. Expected Changes at workplace This particular business proposal helps Eldercare for solving current problems such as retention of talented employees. Eldercare brings new norms and regulations in their home health plans and this is the reason why there is high rate of absenteeism as well as attrition rate. Eldercare values time, skills as well as expert opinion from staff members. They are mostly committed towards providing fair and structured work schedules by explain the rights and responsibilities for each team member (Swayne, Duncan and Ginter 2012). Eldercare offers more resident-oriented as well as home-model care in comparison with competitors. It is expected that innovative use of Elder Assistants lower the cost of providing special care on considerable terms. Expected change at Eldercare also view at the fair wages as well as team structure based on lower dissatisfaction level leading towards turnover rate among staff members. Probable Return on Investments Employee Satisfaction It is important to consider the fact that probable return on investments requires extreme range of satisfied employees working for Eldercare (Morris 2014). These employees should be committed, loyal as well as engaged with their role and responsibilities in desired form. Reduction in Turnover Costs Eldercare should find ways in involving less recruiting costs as well as marketing costs at the same time. Addition to that, there should be fall in the employment agency fee for future analysis purpose. High Productivity Rates Eldercare probable return on investments requires increased in the level of productivity as well as less operational costs for gaining increased market share in the most appropriate way. Quality service to customers Eldercare requires paying close attention to the potential satisfied customers as well as making effort in improving in the market reputation. Efforts should be made in having less business failure risks as far as possible. Reduction in Absenteeism Good working condition and facilities to the employees will reduce the rate of absenteeism. Employees will work hard and make effort in completing the projects on time if they are happy with the present working environment. It will therefore lead to high productivity. Eldercare should make effort in conducting low financial as well as administration cost in an effective way. Improvements in Elder Care Health Eldercare has the ability in making the required changes by keeping strong organizational culture as well as high engagement levels. Risks and Strategies Risk 1: Inability to supervise employees due to lack of support and quality check Risk Mitigation Strategy Top-level management should take measures in providing complete guidance at the induction sessions (Kavaler and Alexander 2012). Quality check should be emphasized at the processing level whereby top-professional management took responsibility in investing the Quality and Assurance in the most appropriate way. Risk 2: Risk involved in certain abuse and violence Risk Mitigation Strategy In conducting the elder plan, several abuses and violence should be mitigated as far as possible. Their children abuse elder people at older age and they seek shelter in these health care services. Next steps This business proposal has to be approved from Human Resource Manager. They will aim at making the modifications on recruitment policy after setting up contract with top-management professionals. Meetings are to be held in discussing on the key points of business proposal on elder care center. For More Information For setting up and future commencements, it is required to contact Human Resource Manager. In case of Budgeting, Finance Controller should be contacted at the specified time. Reference List Aph.gov.au. 2016.Home Parliament of Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Becker, M. 2012.Project elder find. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Dept. of Public Aid. Eckert, J. 2012.Inside assisted living. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Fundamentals of elder and special needs law. 2012. Boston, Mass.: Suffolk University Law School, Center for Advanced Legal Studies. Humanservices.gov.au. 2016.Australian Government Department of Human Services. [online] Available at: https://www.humanservices.gov.au [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Kavaler, F. and Alexander, R.S., 2012. Risk management in health care institutions. Jones Bartlett Publishers. legislation.sa.gov.au. 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Morris, V., 2014. How to Care for Aging Parents: A One-Stop Resource for All Your Medical, Financial, Housing, and Emotional Issues. Workman Publishing. Swayne, L.E., Duncan, W.J. and Ginter, P.M., 2012. Strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley Sons. Wang, J. and Verma, A., 2012. Explaining organizational responsiveness to work life balance issues: The role of business strategy and high performance work systems. Human Resource Management, 51(3), pp.407-432. West, M., Eckert, R., Steward, K. and Pasmore, B., 2014. Developing collective leadership for health care. London: The Kings Fund.

Topics For A Research Paper On Crime

Topics For A Research Paper On CrimeIf you're thinking about writing a research paper on crime, you'll likely be happy to know that there are plenty of topics for you to consider. The topics for a research paper on crime vary depending on the topic of your studies, but there are several broad areas of interest for you to consider when trying to put together a topic list.One area of interest that may be familiar to some popular crime writers is the influence of technology on crime. Technology can make life easier and more convenient, but it can also lead to a trend toward less concern for safety and lower levels of conscientiousness. Research into this type of topic may provide some insight into how specific pieces of technology can affect the behaviors of criminals in society.Another area of interest is whether or not crime can be increased by virtue of spending time in crowded areas or, more broadly, on modernity itself. It is possible to see a link between crime and the length of t he average commute, but such a link does not seem to show up in a lot of cases. Instead, the location and composition of urban areas seem to have a great deal to do with crime, particularly in areas where poverty, crime, and urbanization are common.Crime has been associated with a number of other factors, as well. This includes such issues as the social and cultural effects of race, ethnic group, religion, and place. For example, research on the effects of the Middle East conflict can provide interesting insights into the ways in which communities interact and are affected by the presence of race in a particular area. A good research paper on crime on ethnicity, religion, and place will most likely touch on these types of issues.Another key concept to consider is that of corruption. Corruption is an issue that has received much attention from investigators as well as observers over the past couple of decades. While many researchers have focused on one part of the crime issue - crime rates - it is important to recognize that corruption can occur in any crime problem. Understanding the factors that promote or prevent corruption in a particular community will help you better understand how a particular research topic might fit in.Crimes can also be investigated using different perspectives and methods. Is it possible to tell what makes someone commit a crime? It is possible, but it is important to realize that one cannot simply assign specific causes to a particular crime. Crime research is best done by paying attention to the factors that may cause a crime to take place in the first place and those that may make it worse in the end.Another topic that often comes up in research papers on crime is that of distinguishing between different types of crimes. Many people think of violence and crime as being different things, but it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish between what may be classified as violence versus what may be classified as crime. Research into crime differences can provide an invaluable tool to the researcher who is looking to study violence on a larger scale.Of course, there are many other topics that researchers choose to investigate for research papers on crime. A topic list for a research paper on crime can give you many ideas for what topics to focus on and what types of research to conduct. By learning about crime through research, you will have an easier time exploring the many different factors that can contribute to crime.

Ideas For A Better Public Sector Research Paper

Ideas For A Better Public Sector Research PaperPublic sector research paper topics are probably the most diverse and many-faceted types of content. From health science, business, sociology, social studies, political science, international relations, mathematics, history, anthropology, geography, philosophy, advertising, art, design, human resources, information systems, advertising, graphic arts, language and literature, environmental sciences, statistics, engineering, botany, mathematics, sociology, art, music, philosophy, and other academic disciplines, the range of subjects is truly vast.It's no wonder the topics these days are continually evolving to meet the needs of the research arena, without compromising on quality and time management skills. Any well-known and experienced organization will provide a list of public sector research paper topics, which they consider as the most important. So, for your own projects, whether you're just starting out or already established, start by looking at the many varieties of public sector research paper topics available in the market.For sure, there are some factors that you should look into while choosing public sector research paper topics. It could be that you want to cater for the student crowd or that you want to reach out to the professionals who will be working under your direction. To help you out, it would be helpful if you'd have a look at the following tips and tricks.First of all, you need to make sure that you have a brief idea about the target audience. This is because there could be a lot of things that you could do to ensure that your papers remain interesting and not boring to read. You also need to know your target audience; it's a good thing to know them before you start writing your research papers. Furthermore, you should also check how far you can get by making your research papers more detailed or specific.Another thing that you need to keep in mind while doing public sector research paper topic s is the language that you use. You should make sure that you're only using the best tools when writing your papers. At the same time, you should also make sure that the terms and phrases that you use are not too complicated for your readers to understand. Keep in mind that in most cases, the target audience does not have the proficiency and expertise on technical and advanced terms.Once you are done with researching and checking the public sector research paper topics that you think are suitable for your own project, you should be ready to start writing your papers. Though you might be using generic terms, make sure that you still make it simple and understandable. Besides, you should always make it a point to write for people who are not familiar with scientific and technical terms.To ensure that you're writing for a target audience that could appreciate your work, you should always give them a reason to read your public sector research paper topics. To make this easier, you shoul d always consider giving them something to engage them in your paper. You should also make use of elements that have been tried and tested in the past, such as an example, case study, etc.Lastly, you should always keep the tone of your public sector research paper topics conversational. Remember that there are a lot of reasons why your research paper should not be too formal. In addition, you should make sure that the language used should flow naturally in your work and not sound too rigid and contrived.

Topics For Research Papers - Topics That You Already Done Before

Topics For Research Papers - Topics That You Already Done BeforeAs the year comes to an end and you want to submit your research paper, research topics for research papers are a very important thing to do. There are many different things that you will need to do before you submit your research paper. One of these things is to take your time and think about which topics for research papers you have already done. These topics for research papers can be used as a guideline for the kind of research paper you will be submitting.The best way to get this information is to take a survey and ask your fellow classmates what topics for research papers they have already done. This can help you see what kind of research papers they have already done and what sort of topics for research papers they will be doing in the future. This can be a great way to learn from someone else's mistakes and have something to use for your own research paper.The questions should also be open to all kinds of topics for research papers, old projects, or topics for dissertation. This means you will not be restricted by your previous projects. Your classmates can also give you valuable feedback. This will make it easier for you to pick a topic for your research paper because you will be able to use the feedback and experiences of others.The next step is to choose a topic that has already been done before and pick a side. You can choose the side you want to go with and the topic you want to choose. This will make it easier for you to come up with a topic and if you want to pick a side, you can just pick a side and start writing.It is also helpful to decide on a topic before you start writing. This will help you come up with a topic that is fresh and different. Your classmates can give you useful tips on what topics for research papers should be written on.Also, you can follow another student's advice and pick a topic that is not very common. A topic that is very uncommon does not always mean that it is not good. People are usually very willing to help others if they think the topic is great.When you are writing, keep your topic related to what you have been studying in class. Usually, your classmates will help you get an idea of what topics for research papers you should be writing. It will also help you come up with a topic that will make your classmates more comfortable when they read your research paper. They may feel embarrassed to read a topic that is not right for them if you know what they are looking for.If you do not know what a topic is, let your classmates to help you. A topic is a different kind of idea that needs to be discussed and written down. Ask your classmates for some ideas on topics for research papers and let them help you to come up with a topic. If you cannot find any ideas, just look around your classes and you will find some ideas for topics for research papers.

How to Choose Sample Essay Topics For Your Writing

How to Choose Sample Essay Topics For Your WritingA sample essay can be a wonderful tool for an English Lit student to see how he or she can write a great essay in the context of a particular topic. To master the skill, students should have a good knowledge of the grammar rules, how to structure and organize sentences, how to describe the main subject of the essay, the main points and sub-points and how to give an analytical argument.Don't neglect the detail, however. The details that one needs to write a great essay are often overlooked or left out. No student should write without getting the tone of the piece right and creating the proper rhythm. Timing is a crucial skill, too, because the first drafts are always the worst and you might even make some mistakes there.The tools available to students in online sources give them a lot of freedom to choose a topic for their sample essays. They may use any sample essay to test themselves and gain experience, or they may choose to make it more personalized by adding their own ideas or having a ghostwriter to write it.When students are able to write based on a plan they like, the job becomes easier and one can focus on what they're doing as well as on making it a masterpiece. When the essay is already in place, then students can ask their teachers for help with editing and proofreading.By following the advice above, students should find the best way to write and study writing sample essays. A great understanding of grammar rules, how to organize sentences, how to describe the main subject of the essay, the main points and sub-points and how to write an analytical argument, is all that's needed to make the perfect essay.Students should also keep in mind that not every essay topics would be suitable for every writing technique. A question asked in a doctor's paper or onan exam would not be the same as the actual thesis of the college paper, nor would an essay about a book or a movie. It is only important to make sure t hat the topic fits into the outline for the essay.There are many essay topics that are good for analyzing a particular subject. One of the best sample essays is the basketball essay, which could fit into nearly any topic. You should make sure to pick a topic that would suit your topic areas, depending on how you'll write it.

Combating Female Genital Mutation In Sudan Essays -

Combating Female Genital Mutation In Sudan Combating Genital Mutilation in Sudan In the country of Sudan, in Northern Africa, there is a procedure that is tradition and is performed on most women called female genital mutilation, or FGM, which used to be known as female circumcision. It has been a normal practice for generations, but is now the subject for international controversy on the morality and safety of this procedure. It is now known that 82 percent of Sudanese woman have an extreme form of genital mutilation done on them, normally at a young age. This form of mutilation is called the Pharaonic form and includes the total removal of the clitoris and labia, and stitching together of the vulva, leaving only a small hole for urination and menstrual cycle. This is normally done without any type of anaesthetic or professional medical care. There is also a more moderate form of mutilation, called Sunni, where only the covering of the clitoris is removed. This practice started and became tradition in foreign countries in or der to ensure that women practice chaste behavior, and to suppress female sexuality. It has also been attributed to religious beliefs of monogamy although most religions do not support this type of practice. In today's society it has become more of a traditional and social norm, and has less to do with religious beliefs. This problem is not only in Sudan; it is practiced in the majority of the continent of Africa as well as other countries. In other cultures, such as Australian aborigines, genital mutilation is a part of the rite of passage into maturation, and is done on both men and women (Bodley, p. 58). FGM has often been referred to as female circumcision and compared to male circumcision. However, such comparison is often misleading. Both practices include the removal of well- functioning parts of the genitalia and are quite unnecessary. However, FGM is far more drastic and damaging than male circumcision because it is extremely dangerous and painful. It is believed that two t hirds of these procedures are done by untrained birth attendants, who have little knowledge of health. They are often unconcerned with hygiene, and many use instruments that are not cleaned or disinfected properly. Instruments such as razor blades, scissors, kitchen knives, and pieces of glass are commonly used. These instruments are frequently used on several girls in succession and are rarely cleaned, causing the transmission of a variety of viruses such as the HIV virus, and other infections. There are many side effects of this procedure including trauma, stress or shock from the extreme pain; and bleeding, hemorrhaging and infections that can be fatal from improperly cleaned instruments. There can also be painful and difficult sexual relations and obstructed childbirth. The effects of this one procedure can last a lifetime, both physically and pyschologically. Today, 85 to 114 million girls and women in more than 30 countries have been subjected to some form of genital mutilatio n. It was declared illegal in Sudan in 1941, although that did little to stop this age-old tradition. To this day, about 90% of women are still being subjected to the mutilation, especially if it is a family tradition. In various cultures there are many justifications for these practices. Many older women feel that if they have an uncircumcised daughter, she will not be able to find a husband and will become a social outcast. Family honor, cleanliness, protection against spells, insurance of virginity and faithfulness to the husband, or simply terrorizing women out of sex are sometimes used as excuses for the practice of FGM. Examples similar to this are found in other cultures, such as the Maasai, an African cattle peoples tribe. A clitoridectomy is performed on adolescent girls in this tribe as part of their rite of passage, and signifies that they are ready for marriage. This practice is openly accepted by these women as another ritual and a normal precondition of marriage (Bodle y, p. 121). The efforts to stop procedures of this kind are mounting though, especially with the help of women ages 16 to 30 who realize the dangers of this practice. These women can help to save their daughters and many other

Geographic and Environmental Factors Essays

Geographic and Environmental Factors Essays Geographic and Environmental Factors Paper Geographic and Environmental Factors Paper The early colonists had trouble passing over the Appalachian Mountains due to the extremely difficult environmental conditions that these mountains posed. The early colonists had to endure harsh and brutal surroundings (that they often didnt survive) in order to be able to reach the other side. The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel as it forms a series of alternating rigidness and oriented in opposition to any road running east-west (Wisped, 2013). This cross- mountain trek was imperative in order for early settlers to migrate westward and thus expand the united States. As a consequence of the serve conditions, the Appalachian Mountains kept westward expansion from occurring at a faster pace and is actually one of the reasons why colonies developed more rapidly in the east while the west came to be seen as a hostile territory by most colonists. This all changed with the discovery of Cumberland Gap. On the boards of the U. S. States Kentucky[->2], and Virginia[->3] is Cumberland Gap which is a pass through the Appalachian Mountains. : The moment colonists discovered the Cumberland Gap turned out to be an essential time in American history. With the formation of the United States, an important first phase of westward expansion in the late 18th century and early 19th century consisted of the migration of European-descended settlers westward across the mountains into the Ohio Valley through the Cumberland Gap and other mountain passes (Wisped, 2013). Even though the fact that the Cumberland Gap was guarded by Native American tribes when it was first discovered did not deter the westward bound migrants. This pass through the Appalachian Mountains was nonetheless proof that expansion westward was to as difficult as it had been previously and then the floodgates were opened to the migration of the colonists. It is estimated that between 200,000 and 300,000 migrants passed through the gap on their way into Kentucky[->4] and the Ohio before 1 810 (Wisped, 2013). The second environmental or physical geographic factors that contributed to the development or expansion of the United States were the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. Although many colonists wanted to go farther west, after finally making it to the other side of the Appalachian Mountains, in order to reach he Pacific Coast, some realized that the mid-west region of the United States represented an intriguing location. The area consisted of valuable nutrient rich lands that could be used in growing large areas of grain and raising of livestock. Concomitantly, colonists were impressed with the fact that they could also utilize the Mississippi and Ohio rivers for transportation fifths grown agriculture, for transportation of people, and for food for their tables. The colonists took into account that they could provide basic necessities for numerous individuals and multiple usages by monopolizing the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. By the sass, cotton, grain, pork, and other agricultural products floated down the Mississippi River to the citys docks. The rise of the steamboat brought trade upriver and opened the Midwest to settlers and goods (River Towns, River Networks, 2012). Settlers thus expanded long these rivers and built settlements. The Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, and other rivers knit together the American nation over the course of a century. In an era before widespread highways and railroads, the farms and industries of the Midwest poured their goods downriver to markets around the world (River Towns, River Networks, 2012). This made it possible for the colonies to experience rapid expansion westward and for colonists to significantly contribute to the development and expansion of the Un tied States. The geographical and environmental factors such as the Appalachian Mountains with its Cumberland Gap and factors such as the Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois rivers have significantly contributed to the development and expansion of the United States. The geographical features of the Appalachian are extremely important because of the literal barrier and roadblock that these mountains originally posed to be and then once Cumberland Gap was discovered it literally opened a floodgate to the westward expansion of America. The major river systems of the Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois rivers made possible the growth, development, and facilitated the explanation of the U. S. Because, People followed waterways, from canals to great rivers, to build businesses, communities, and new lives (River Towns, River Networks, 201 2) The most significant environmental or physical geographic factors that contributed to the development of the history and culture of the, Mesopotamia civilization is inextricably connected to the ebb and flow of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (Krebs, 2006). History shows that a citys or a civilizations geographic position always plays an important part in its ability to thrive and grow. The area of Mesopotamia neighboring the Euphrates and Tigris rivers provided people with the opportunity to settle in the territory and to build one of the most complex civilizations that existed until that time. In fact, the Mesopotamia civilization is responsible for establishing, developing, and implementing such things as higher social thinking, original agricultural technological methods, and development. This society is responsible and known as the birthplace of civilization; the original place for such things as religion, art, literature, science judicial order, agriculture and so much more. The most significant environmental and physical geographic factors that contributed to the development of the civilization of Mesopotamia were the Tigris-Euphrates river system. Because of its proximity and placement near these rivers, the society developed and grew primarily into a thriving agricultural society. As the muddy Tigris-?Euphrates river system flooded and receded, their silt built a plain with rich soil, ideal for agriculture in which this society of Mesopotamia flourished and capitalized on. Agriculture, thanks to the construction of irrigation ditches, became the primary method of subsistence (for Mesopotamia). Farming was further simplified by the introduction of the plow (Krebs, 2006). Because the rivers provided the environment ideal for agriculture, the Mesopotamia society developed into a rich, prosperous, and influential civilization that passed these developments on to other societys and groups of people. As humans, We are shaped by the world around us. The food we eat, the clothes we wear, even the languages we speak all have a connection to the geography of the world around us. From the first civilizations and cultures throughout history to our world today, people and their environments form complex relationships that can have a profound influence on every aspect of our lives (Geography and Development: Diffusion of Human Societies, 2006-2012). Some of the most important tools in history were first developed in Mesopotamia. The Sumerians were the civilization of people who lived in ancient Mesopotamia and developed tools for a variety of projects, from farming to fighting to transportation (Gabriel, 1999-2013). Through cultural diffusion over time these tools, such as the plow, and other agricultural concepts from the Mesopotamia society reached other regions. An area that these agricultural tools migrated to was the Nile River area (later known as Egypt) by migrations f people through different methods like trade routes and other cultural diffusion methods. Early tribal peoples migrated to the Nile River where they developed a settled agricultural economy and more centralized society (Egypt, 2012). The evolution of these concepts, tools, and knowledge were a significant to the development and growth of, first, the Mesopotamia society and then later the Nile River regions and societies. From there the agricultural concepts and ideas were then carried, spread, and diffused throughout the world.