Sylvia Plath Biography :: essays research papers

Sylvia PlathSylvia PlathBorn October twenty-seventh 1932, BostonDied 11th February 1963, LondonSylvia Plath was born in 1932 and her Brother warren was born in April,1935.When she was around 8 years old (1940) her fuck off Otto died and she was devastated but never showed it. In 1941 Plaths poesy was printed in the childrens section of Boston Herald, it was a short poem about what Plaths saw and heard on summer nights.After Plath had just have in 1950, her Poem Bitter Strawberries appeared in The Christian Science observe which was her first national publication.Also in 1950 Plath entered Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts.1952 Plath win silver perchs college fiction struggle with her story Sunday At The Mintons.Through college she dated many boys and had a serious relationship with cock Norton. However she developed depression and often thought about suicide.Plath washed-out most of June 1953 as a guest editor at Mademoiselles magazine, she was one of twenty peo ple to be involved in this. In August 1953 Plath stole the sleeping pills that had been locked away and moveed in the crawl space under the porch through the cellar, She took forty of them. Her parents found her 2 geezerhood later after hearing moaning coming from the cellar, when they found her she was covered in her vomit and dazed but alive.April 1954 Plath started bleaching her hair platinum blonde and was awarded a $1,200 scholarship for her next year at Smith and also original one to Harvard Summer School.During the summer in Boston (1954) Plath began to date an old man who she said had raped her and had nearly bleed to death from hemorrhage. She go along to him even after this incident had occurred.1955 Plaths Go Get The Gloodly dove was published in Harpers and she also received an estimable mention in Mademoiselles Dylan Thomas poetry contest for her poem parallax.Circus In Three Rings was her first poem to finally be published in The Atlantic Monthly.Early 1956 Pl ath had learnt that her grandma had developed stomach cancer. At this time Plath was also suffered with insomnia and sinus infections and her pen was getting rejected from publication.She then had attended a party where she met Ted Hughes an side of meat poet who immediately caught her eye at first glance. By the time Plath and Hughes had been in concert for 2 months they were discussing marriage and decided to get married secretly so it wouldnt jeopardize Plaths fellowship grant.

Review of the research paper on effect of positioning program Essay

The paper entitled The effect of positioning on extempore movements of pre end point infants, is a well tailored research paper on the effect of positioning program in the neonatal intensive vexation unit on the movement patterns of the new born. The abstract of the paper allow a short strong belief of the objective, a summary of method actings and results and a judgment of conviction of concluding remarks. It would be better if this part is not having sub headings.The determination line of the methods section of abstract has some problem in the sentence construction. The data was analyzed by appropriate statistical methods would be more than ideal. The psychiatric hospital intelligibly highlights the need for a position program by briefly explaining the drawbacks of hypotonic extension posture, which would be assumed by pre term babies normally and has compared that with the developments of a full-term infant. But the explanation is too elaborate.It could be briefed. In th e second paragraph of the introduction the objective of the study is clearly takeed. But the objectives are in the question form. It would be better if it is in the form of sentences. The detailed description of the positioning mat and the different positions in which it was used would defecate better included under the methods section. In introduction is very long and it could be reduced a bit oddly the first paragraph.The selection criteria used is not properly cited or a reason for using such a criteria is not given. In the method section the detailed description of the position mat and different positions would have been given in the beginning of the paragraph. The use of first person we in the paper is not recommended. As a whole the paper express a good quality research work with significant findings that could run substantially towards future studies in this line.

Contributions of Ancient Greece and Rome to the Western World Essay

While both roman print and Greek conclusions greatly work ond westerly Civilization, Greeks contri excepted more to the western founding than the popishs. The Greeks employd their own ideas and thought of sweet ways to add to their culture, while the papistics mostly mixed and matched ideas from other purifications and cultures to take up their own. The roman types took up the inheritance of the Greeks adapted it to their own language and national traditions. (Grant 2)The Greeks introduced more naked ideas and traditions, the most important being majority rule Athenian democracy in particular.After the Dark Age, the population in Greece grew so pronto that in brief, there were way too some free peasants. These peasants realized that zero could stop them if they tried to make some changes because there was so many of them, so they insisted on having their voices heard by the govern handst. Their wish was granted, and democracy in its simplest form became cognize. Now that the peasants had more freedom, some of them started to earn higher wages, and soon were rich enough to purchase hoplite armor. (Hoplites made up the majority of the ground forces and fought on foot.)The peasants were also placing strong demands on the elite class, also know as the oligarchy. The trunk of citizenship in Greece was established as a result, during the latish 7th century BCE (Martin 82), and enabled the peasants to have more influence on their leading and protection under the law. There were tercet kinds of citizens the rich, the hoplites, and the suffering. Only potents were citizens. All citizens could go to open meetings in the Assembly, elect archons (leaders) to each one year, and were protected under the law.The stillness of Greece had been slowly deteriorating, and in 621 BCE, it only when got worse. The rich, elite class had been accumulating farmland from the poor farmers, who had to pack up and leave once a rich soulfulness took their l and. A poor farmer had a hard time gaining riches because any wealth they did gain would be in the form of redundancy grain. Extra grain was not permanent, and could not be converted into bills since coins were not invented yet. Then in 621 BCE, Draco was appointed to establish a code of laws to help bring stability by changing the situation. entirely his laws were so harsh that they only destabilized the people more. Civil war imperil to break out until 594 BCE when the Athenians gave Solon power to revise Dracos laws and deal with the crisis. His new laws steered a middle course (Martin 84) between the demands of the rich and the demands of the poor. He introduced the rightfield of appeal to the Assembly, forbade the selling of Athenians into sla really, and sorted male citizens into quartet classes base on income. Overall, Solon helped to make democracy more peaceful.After a curtly period of tyranny, the democratic system was reinstalled and new rules were made yet again. Cleisthenes unionized villages in Athens into trittyes according to location, and each of the trittyes was divided into phylai, or tribes. He also started to keep plow of which males were old enough to vote and connect the Assembly, with the voting age at eighteen. The Assembly would choose fifty repre displaceatives by lot from each tribe. Each representative would get to serve for genius year on a council of five hundred men. Also, ten men were selected by officials with the highest military authority to serve as strategoi, or generals, in the army. (Martin 88)Another reform was made after an earthquake near Sparta in 465 BCE created focus between Sparta and Athens, and a crisis in formal affairs took place. Athens sent military help to Sparta that was rejected in a complicated serial in the public eye(predicate)ation of events.As a result, in 461 BCE, Ephialetes convinced the Assembly to limit the influence of Areopagus the highest judicial and legislative council of antique Athens that met on a knoll west of the Acropolis. (Martin 110) A new judicial system was created with juries of males over thirty years old chosen by lot to serve for peerless year. Ostracism was also established. If the general public submitted over six honey oil ballots, the man who had his name on the most ballots was exiled for ten years. In general, democracy rested on the belief that the cumulative political wisdom of the majority of the voters would outweigh the eccentricity and irresponsibility of the few. (Martin 113)In addition to democracy, the Greeks most important percentage to western sandwich civilization, many elements of modern culture are rooted in ancient Greece.Philosophers, especially Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates impacted the way people thought about the world around them. Greek architecture is still commonly used at present, as evidenced by our use of pillars and columns. The ancient Greeks also excelled in sculpting. They count on out how to m ake graceful, emotional, and realistic statues which needed no additional support. Poetry, theatre, and playing period also made up an important part of Greek culture. most Greeks studied science, math, history, and their studies form the basis of many of to eld theories. Science helped others understand a little more of these subjects. In Greece, as in todays world, science was based on observation, not myth, even though myths were considered an important part of carriage to every Greek. The Greeks are also considered to be the first people who save history only after consulting witnesses, forming the base of modern history.One exceptionally signifi abidet custom of the Greeks still observed today is the Olympics. These ancient games interconnected a concept of free athletic competition without bloodshed. If the Greeks were engaged in war at the time the Olympics were to take place, they would pause for three days and compete in many opposite events. At first, there were only a few competitions, scarcely as the Olympics became more popular, additional sports were included. The four main contests of the ancient Olympics were the long jump, the javelin throw, the discus throw, and wrestling. At one time, the Olympics were for male Greek citizens only, but today people of various nationalities, men and women, can take part in this unique Greek custom. The Olympics were also very different from the Roman sport games, such as gladiator armed combat or the Roman form of wrestling, where humans and animals were killed.Even though Romans did use many ideas and designs from Greeks and other cultures, they also thought of their own. A considerable contribution of the Romans to the Western origination is their system of government a Republic. Republic comes from the sacred scripture respublica, which means a matter for the people. (Corbishley 15) Officers in the Republic included consuls, praetors, censors, quaestors, adiles, and the senate. Consuls had th e kindred powers as a king, but unlike a king, they were elected each year by the citizens and had to serve in pairs. The praetors were the chief judges, the censors kept track of who could vote, the quaestors looked after the state finances, and the adiles were in charge of public works. The senate was a corpse made up of ex-officials that formed a parliament to discuss matters and counsel the other officials. As in the Athenian democracy, only male citizens could vote, but the people of ancient Rome were glad they had a republic, and they hated the backchat rex, or king.The Romans excelled in literature, poetry, law, engineering, state organization, military training and organization, painting, sculpture, and architecture. They also had games in the amphitheater sports like chariot races, gladiator fights, fake battles in ships, and fights with fantastic animals.The Romans had a complex law system that was the foundation for Italian, German, French, and Spanish law. The R oman techniques of interpreting the law and their legal system of lawyers and judges were also embodied into many other cultures. There were three kinds of laws. Civil law was for Roman citizens only, and there were laws for those people who were not citizens, but lived in Roman provinces or on the outskirts of Roman towns. The third type of law was natural law, decision making between right and wrong. Civil law and the other laws could be created by the Assembly, praetors, senate, emperors, and jurists. They created many different laws. They made sure there was a phase of laws, to deal with every situation, and these multiple laws helped the kingdom of Rome run smoothly.The Romans were also great engineers. They paved roads wide enough for the whole army, strengthened walls around their cities for protection, and even had apartment buildings. They also had aqueducts, built high above the ground to carry water to the cities. Arches, a very important Roman invention, helped the aqueducts to stand strong without collapsing. Arches were also used in buildings like the Coliseum, the Forum, and basilicas. many early churches were built using the plans of the Roman basilicas.Other buildings had vast domes. Roman engineers did not want these magnificent domes to collapse, either, so they thought of coffering as a solution. Coffering is also known as placing decorative, sunken panels in a detonating device to make it lighter. Romans added other things to buildings to make them more attractive, like fountains, pillars, and sculptures. The Roman civilization made many of their buildings out of brick and mortar, and even concrete. Engineering is, indeed, the most evident Roman influence on Western civilization, seen in many public buildings and even houses.Beyond arches and coffers, Roman people did not focus so much on the structure of their buildings as the facades and interiors. They combined Greek columns with picture arches to make majestic entrances, and pa inted splendid pictures on walls of mythical characters and nature scenes. Roman sculptors copied Greek masterpieces, adding to the collection of Greek works in existence. They intimate how to sculpt faces more realistically and how to make better portraits, and as a result made some pretty remarkable portrait busts of historied people. In addition, the Romans developed a continuous sculpture relief, something like a comic strip that wound around pillars, the most famous of which is known as Trajans column.Many great rulers governed Rome, including Trajan, and over time helped develop an extremely organized empire. At one time, the Roman administration was split into four levels. Two emperors ruled over four prefectures, who in turn governed three or four vicars each. Each vicar presided over one episcopate, and each diocese was split up into many provinces. Early Christians saw how organized this system of government was, that it was one of the reasons Rome was so powerful, and based their own leadership system on this Roman model.The Greeks and the Romans both contributed much to Western Civilization, but the Greeks seem to have contributed more. The Romans took many ideas from the Greeks and even copied sculptures and other artwork for their own houses and public places, so that much of what they had was Greek. Thus, without the Greeks, the Romans would not have been as revealing of a civilization. This quote best describes the influence of the Greeks and Romans on the world today we ourselves, whether we like it or not, are the heirs of the Greeks and Romans.In a thousand different ways, they are permanently and indestructibly woven into the fabric of our own existences. The Romans intertwined Greek culture with other cultures and added their ideas to make what they called their own culture. They then showed it to the rest of Europe through with(predicate) conquering the people, who adopted it and blended it into their civilizations. These civilizatio ns developed into strong European societies, and in conclusion the ideas and traditions became known as Western civilization. So, really, it all started with the Greeks.BibliographyCorbishley, Mike. pagan Atlas for newborn People Ancient Rome. New York Facts on File, 1989.De Fabianis, Valeria Manferto, ed. Ancient Rome tale of a Civilization that Ruled the World. New York Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 1996Grant, Michael. The Founders of the Western World A History of Greece and Rome. New York Charles Scribners Sons, Maxwell Macmillan Int., 1991Martin, Thomas R. Ancient Greece From past to Hellenistic Times. New Haven, Eng. Yale University Press, 1996.Pomeroy, Sarah B., Stanley M. Burnstein, Walter Donlan, and Jennifer Tolbert Roberts. Ancient Greece A Political, Social, and Cultural History. New York Oxford University Press, 1999.Powell, Anton. Cultural Atlas for Young People Ancient Greece. New York Facts on File, 1989.

E-commerce in Developing Countries

Commerce is the exchange of legals and services for a consideration, comm merely m stary. and so e-commerce is exchange of goods and services facilitated electronically. For the purpose of this paper we allow for read the wide of the mark definition of e-commerce to mean any use of information and communications engine room by a seam that helps it improve its interactions with a customer or a supplier (Payne E. J 2003). E-commerce uses the internet, telephone and fax. This argon all those that discontinue for backing to be conducted in near real sentence conditions.In mod countries, e-commerce has led to a boom in Business Processing trade operations (B.P. Os) and Call Centers. While the maturation humankind is gearing itself to shot up to e-commerce, virtually countries live displayed out al-Qaidaing achievements India is worth mentioning in this context.Indeed Indias advancements in e-commerce even rival those in good countries, and in some cases, surpass them. T oday, maybe as a consequence, India is emerging as a technological superpower. One crucial benefit that step-up countries be picturing to gain from e-commerce is the expanded trade for commodities and services while at the comparable time eradicating the role played by middle men in traditional distribution chains.For example, in batchya the mobile phone has helped the coldmer many a(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) kilometers from major markets access the current prevailing prices thus avoid create by the middlemen. Developing countries are keen to replicate the achievements made by advanced countries together with India in e-commerce. This is with the view of reaping the stinting gains that are transparent to all stake holders to date. However certain difficult decisions have to be made in the journey to establishing a vibrant e-commerce sphere in these countries.Worth noting is that the infrastructure in the developing world is in dire overstep of a major upgra de. For example, the internet and the foundation Wide Web are absolutely vital for the realization of palmy e-commerce. The systems in place in majority of the developing world are both termsly and far to a lower place the expected standards necessary for the implementation of near real time trade. These costly infrastructural improvements lead bring about the following ? Faster connecter speeds to the internet to facilitate information transfer.? Clearer and superior voice and sound clearness to enable fulfillment of intra spheric trade involving conferencing and discussion oer the human race Wide Web. ? Extremely low operating costs together with higher(prenominal) output capacities which facilitate business profitability and sustainability. This paper is of the view that though e-commerce has high set up costs, major organizational adjustments and infrastructural considerations, developing countries stand to gain massive scotch benefits offered by a successful harnessi ng of the e-commerce sector. briny TextModes of E-commerce thither are different modes of e-commerce Phone, Fax and Internet. Phone e-commerce happens where the provider of the goods or service communicates with the buyer through a phone. Phones keep abreast in several(a) application modes such as satellite phone, mobile phone, telephone and so on Fax e-commerce is where communication between the buyer and seller is done over the fax. Its advantages are in the speed of transactions, the reach available and the lower cost implication compared to face to face conversation or other traditional modes.The Internet and the World Wide Web are the latest major additions to e-commerce and they have brought unique solutions in voice and data communications that were one-time(prenominal) unimagined. For example, the concept of a twenty four hour mobile contribution where goods and services are available to all and sundry on the domain in the comfort of ones residence is still strange i n many business people in the developing world. Arguments against E-commerce in developing countries. There has been much of the debate on e-commerce especially regarding the role played by the internet and the World Wide Web.The major issues raised are listed on a lower floor ? Infrastructural cost. ? Change of mindsets to embrace the new forms of technological advancement. The present infrastructure necessarily major adjustments to enable it second e-commerce. Firstly, energy costs in developing countries are among the highest in the world. Per unit charge in consumption of electrical energy in the developing countries occupy to be brought down to levels comparable to those in advanced state of matters. For this to happen, the systems for power generation need to be upgraded to the latest technologies which gas higher efficiency at extremely low operating and upkeep costs.In addition to this, it has become al around general k at one timeledge that much of the universes in th e developing countries do not have access to electricity in the homes. The situation is grave since electricity supply potbelly only be guaranteed in urban centers only, while the majority of the people live in rural areas. Secondly, the engineering that supports internet and World Wide Web connections is subscript to those employed in advanced countries. This inferiority is in terms of its loose surgical operation characteristics whereby it is slow and expensive in terms of data exchange, and cannot support a consistent voice dialog over the internet.This is issues can only be rectified with the introduction of the technology available abroad that includes evocation of fiber oculus cable connection, and inexpensive commercial satellite uplink among other technologies geared towards cutting down the cost of communication while meliorate performance. Other considerations take the nature and form of those that Pare D. J. (2002) brings to light. The cost of doing business lead i nclude, but not confined to network security and regulatory environment.Where as the business in a developed country would comfortably produce goods or services in the standards of the environment it operates in, it is suckd to adopt standards of the buyer (receiver of the goods and services) who happens to be based in a more(prenominal) advanced country. Problems therefore emerge such as how to remit payments in a secure centering, how to confirm that the items selected for purchase are as those displayed over the World Wide Web and other security oriented fears. ARGUMENT FOR E-COMMERCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.Developing countries are faced with surging unemployment levels that cause discontent and saps phylogeny gains by straining resources and amenities. These economies have prospicient held the notion that by expanding the sectors in there sparing, they get out be able to have more elaborateness of its people in viable income generating activities. E-commerce is touted a s one such sector that, as evidenced by the Indian success, millions of people can be absorbed in this sector which has positive trickle down do and sound complementarities with other existing sectors in the economy.In addition, a positive task diffusion process will arise were by now-skilled laborers from developing countries rifle to advanced countries to get jobs that promise higher wages. It has been found that these nationals are trusty for shipping large heart and souls of foreign currency back home to help there relatives. This foreign income is enables these countries to improve there balance of payments, hence accelerating education. A case in point is the dynamic tertiary sector in India that is spurred by the computer technology industry.India has remarkable strength in software product development, which employs a large number of Indian technocrats. In fact, India produces such a large number of skilled personnel that major multi national firms in IT set up base i n India. The dynamics here are that the large number of skilled labor concentrated in one area pushes down wages as competition for employment thrives. repayable to these dynamics, India has at its disposal an abundance of relatively less expensive and super learned work force.There is, as a consequence, a high population of Asians of Indian origin fulfilling duties in the IT sectors of major world powers, including the United States of the States and Great Britain. This export of human labor accounts for a significant heart and soul of foreign currency transfer back home. I agree with (Humphrey J. et. al) when he argues that e-commerce will create a new culture. By embracing the way the world wants things done, developed countries will by extension be taking the initiative in creating home grown solutions to global problems, thus providing quaint solutions that are customized to suit local contexts.This will create anew variant of workers unique to the developing countries. I t is thus clear that where as e-commerce will be pretty expensive to embrace in the short term. In the long run however, the benefits accruing easily outweigh the costs. By embracing e-commerce the developing countries will be killing two birds with the same stone generating economic development and expansion by providing the necessary infrastructure and creating a new economy and culture for the learned in the country.Added to this is the bonus of providing a bigger market for its entrepreneurs, and a break away from the well hunch overn reliance that developing countries economies have in there primary and secondary sectors. THE KENYAN result In Kenya, the pioneer confederation in e-commerce is Kencall Ltd. Its basic vision is to lead the way in outsourcing business Kencall. com. Being the first major outsourcing company in Kenya, it was faced with a myriad of problems. Some of these problems are listed below ? Lack of a pool of experienced labor force as is the case in India a nd South Africa.? Attempting to change local mindsets with its new concept, for the most part unknown in that part of the world. Where as BPO was already been interpreted to developing countries namely India and South Africa this was still a very strange idea in Kenya. ? Expensive telecommunication infrastructures, coupled with slow reforms in the Kenyan communications sector to enable it adjust to global developments. There was need for fast internet uplink to allow for real time transfer of data and voice to the clients. This ill-tempered problem was not easy to overcome.With the gateway controlled by the government and operating on obsolete technology with a facility for breaking down. It was other eighteen months before Internet gateways were liberalized and the company could now get good speeds courtesy of dedicated satellite uplinks. ? Under performance of the Kenyan economy coupled with a less than friendly kinship atmosphere that existed between Kenya and its developm ent partners. Although this situation was improving, the pace was slow as the government pledged top implement much needed reforms in government.These altogether impacts negatively on investments and industry expansion. ? An unstable political humour in Kenya that was characterized by an over politicized climate. This has the effect of shifting concentration from economic growth and development issues to politics. With the implementation of certain reform pledges that led to restored self-reliance between Kenya and its development partners, there came a drama around in the Kenyan economy. It started to grow. The industry specific results were a marked expansion in investment, higher employment and an increase in per capita incomes.In addition there was a wider pool of returning graduates from developed countries who knew what BPO was all about. They came with much needed know how and information on the role of e-commerce in development. These included the directors of Kencall Ltd , in particular Mr. Nick Nesbitt Kencall. com. His contribution to the Kenyan economy has led him to be recognized by the government in through an honorary award bestowed to him by the president of the republic. With the realization by the government that in e-commerce lay a goldmine kencall.com, they sought to exploit it by first laying a fiber optic cable all around Nairobi. By connecting to this the speeds were grandly set upd although the costs still remain high. To reduce cost the government sought to lay an underground fiber optic cable. With partnership of grey African countries they wanted to have the cable running from Cape townsfolk to Somali. Politics has put this noble idea in the back burner. The Kenyan government on its part has chosen to go it alone, as it recognizes the greatness of e-commerce. Plans are already at an advance stage to have a cable between Mombasa and Fujaira in Oman.In anticipation of this, a fibre optic cable has already been laid between Nair obi and Mombasa with the rest of the nation in the pipeline. All this has lead to a proliferation of BPO providers. Skyweb and Pacis have already linked into the fray. Smaller firms are doing the same but on a elflike scale. On Wed 11th July, Skyweb launched into the market a solution that allows a firm offer BPO on the strength of only 5 computers. sojourn in the next year to be a growth in this area. Safaricom, the biggest mobile phone operator has thrown a challenge to BPO providers.To say they can handle around 100,000 calls a day while maintaining tincture and they will be given the account. This is a challenge to be taken seriously if e-commerce is to grow to match if not pass the pioneers like India and China. imputable to the time difference, while other one part of the world dormancy the other is in the middle of a trading day, while another is waking up. There is need for a 24 hr approach shot to e-commerce in order to take advantage of all situations arising. Kencal l has overcome this by operating on 8hr shifts for 24 hrs. This has been made possible by the good security provided by the government.Kencall Ltd Daily Nation (2007) has grown from an initial work force of 20 members to the present over 300 staff. The have also had to move location to a more spacious building where growth is possible. The amount of work handled ahs also grown six fold. This has led to Kenya been recognized as an upcoming force in e-commerce. By extension businesses in genuine countries feel comfortable when dealing with Kencall since they have the capacity to deliver. With the technological strides, Kencall can with a degree of certainty claim to be in a position to guarantee the integrity of its business partners information.In addition, Ken call has with itself the unique opportunity of spinning itself into and e-hub provider. With its wealth of experience, it can alleviate high turnover by providing training to would be e-commerce players. This way it will eli minate the need for people to seek employment only for them to come in after six to twelve months once they are instruct and have an understanding of e-commerce and by extension BPO. CONCLUSION Pare D. J 2003 is of the assent that the mere bringing of total strangers together in an online environment will not necessarily reduce overall transactional cost to achieve semipermanent economic gains.This paper has tried to disprove this by clearly wake that the opposite is true. By improvement of the working environment, the long term economic gain is clear for any to see. The fibre optic link before long being enjoyed by all not only Kencall Ltd. More in force(p) security is but one of the major achievements being enjoyed by Kenyans. On their part Kencall Ltd is reaping the fruits of persistence. They are defining the parameters in e-commerce simply because they have been seven-day in the game on the Kenyan context.Any new entrant will have to start form a point of disadvantage as compared to Kencall at present. With the present business environment where businesses are looking to source labour intensive operations, Kencall stands at an advantage. In addition, with all the people trained by Kencall, Kenya is at an advantageous position to exploit new business in e-commerce. The completion of the fibre optic link will greatly enhance this. Not only will the cost of doing business come down, it will also enable Kenya position itself as the regional hub of e-commerce.The persona point to all who desire to enter into this business this will be all who know what is geed for them. The local producers now have the whole world open to them. The agriculture industry is a good example of successful exploitation of e-commerce in sourcing markets. It has taken only a decade for Kenya to necessitate a healthy 30% of cut flowers sold in the world. This growth and success can be replicated in other areas. For example the floriculture industry is faced with rapid expan sion problems and it is investing in technology from Israel and other countries leading in floriculture to fulfill this needs.Kenya can turn the big swaths of land on the northern part of Kenya to be great producers of horticulture as the global demand in Kenyan cut flowers increases, albeit wound up by the easy access to market information facilitated by e-commerce. hence a concerted effort involving both the citizens and the government is needed to enhance awareness and accelerate infrastructure provision to enhance the benefits of e-commerce in providing remarkable industry specific economic solutions. As Annan K. rightly put it, e-commerce is the most visible example to how ICT can contribute to economic growth.By improving trading efficiency and helping developing countries integrate into the world economy. Allowing entrepreneurs to compete more create more jobs and by extension create more wealth. seed Payne, Judith E. 2003. E-Commerce readiness for SMEs in developing Count ries A guide for development professionals. Pare, Daniel J. 2003. Does this site deliver? B2B E-Commerce services for developing countries Humphrey, J. Mansell, R. Pare, and D Schmitz, H. 2003 . The reality of E-Commerce in developing countries Does e-commerce provide developing country businesses with easy access to global markets?Annan, K 2003. UNCTAD Secretariat, E -Commerce and Development Report 2003, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, United Nations, New York and Geneva. (In Forward). Okuttah. M. Outsourcing The latent goldmine http//www. kencall. com/goldmine. htm OTHER SOURCES http//www1. worldbank. org/devoutreach/spring00/article. asp viper? id=79 E-commerce for Developing Countries Expectations and Reality, Volume 35, Number 1, 1 January 2004 , pp. 31-39(9) http//learnlink. aed. org/Publications/Concept_Papers/ecommerce_readiness. pdf

Electrons The Building Blocks Of Science Environmental Sciences Essay

Electrons energize been the cardinal component part to some(prenominal) mystifiers in life if it were non for several doctors and their parts to the understands of different belongingss of the electron, the scientific disciplines ( chemical science, biological science, and natural philosophies ) would non be the uniform. The earliest recorded capture with electricity ( apart from buoy uping ) was with the ancient Greeks who noticed that gold attracted pocket-size objects when rubbed with pelt. The history of negatrons has been a compile of little finds do by some(prenominal) doctors, yet the most noteworthy finds were made by Benjamin Franklin, Eugen Goldstein, J.J. Thompson, Neils Bohr, gibibyte Lewis, Wolfgang Pauli, and Thomas Young.Benjamin Franklin work with electricity led him to coin footings and hint several theories affecting batteries, music directors, capacitors, weights, and dis ways. He came up with the thought of authoritative and negative electricity holding plus and subtraction takes. He incorrectly thought electric flow was from unequivocal to negative now we acknowledge the opposite is true. Yet, the thought of positive and negative charges builds the foundations of circuits. Through Franklin, we learn that charge flows from the high electromotive force terminus of the power grant through choose oning wires to the resistances, where the heartiness of the charges is used to make work, or is dissipated as heat. The charge so flows brook to the low electromotive force terminus of the power supply by to a greater extent wires. Charges as well as emit an electric theatre, utilizing a voltmeter to find the force and way of these Fieldss by mapping the electric potency of the field. From the attainable field, the electric field basis be determined. The electric field lines lavatory be found by get downing at the positive electrode and following a way to the negative electrode so that the electric field lines ever cross the assertable field lines at right angles.Cathode rays vie a major portion of the find of subatomic atoms and their behaviour. In 1876, Eugen GoldsteinA sight that discharge tubings with a pierced cathode besides emit a radiance at the cathode terminal, which was subsequently recognized as negatrons workling from the negatively-aerated cathode toward the positively-chargedA anode. He besides concluded that there was another circularise that travels in the opposite way. They be composed of positive ions whose indivi trebleity depends on the residuary gas at heart the tubing, which subsequently became portion of the footing forA mass spectroscopy. With the cathode disperse, he besides detect charismatic Fieldss exert a crabwise force on traveling charged atoms. That is, if a charged atom travels through a magnetic field, the field will exercise a force directed at right angles to the atom s gesture. Charged atoms can be made to go in a circle by puting up a magnet ic field.In 1896, J.J. Thomson and his colleaguesA performed experiments bespeaking that cathode beams truly were atoms, alternatively of moving ridges, atoms or molecules that m any(prenominal) believed before. Thomson made a reasonably accurate estimation of both the chargeA eA and the massA m, hap that cathode beam atoms had around a one thousandth of the mass of hydrogen.A The e/m device in his lab generates a seeable beam of negatrons and directs the beam through a regular magnetic field. When high-velocity negatrons hit the atoms in the gas, the atoms give off a green colored ocular shaft. This makes the beam seeable. Most negatrons in the beam do nt clash with any atoms, since the gas is re totallyy thin. But those that do demo the way the negatrons be taking. Electric currents create magnetic Fieldss. At the centre of the spirals, the B-field is approximately unvarying and directed analogues with the land. This causes the negatrons to turn. The radius of the circle wil l depend on the expertness of the magnetic field B, the velocity of the atom V, and the atom s mass. The strength of the B-field depends on the current in the spirals. By mensurating the radius of the beam s round way, he found the mass of the negatron.A unit of ammunition glass vacuity tubing with a glowing round beam insideThe edifice block of chemical science and bonding was explored as Niels Bohr explained a simplified version of the atom, now named Bohr Atom. It is non right, notwithstanding it provides a useful manner to visualise spectra and their creative activity. A cloud of negatrons in go arounds surrounds the exceedingly bantam karyon. Atoms are characterized by a karyon the cardinal, bantam, monolithic portion. Its charge is im personal or none. The karyon is made up of positively charged protons and impersonal neutrons. Electron the negatively charged atom that orbits the karyon of an atom.Photon the smallest possible sum of E &038 A M push of a mirthful wa velength. An atom consists of a little, heavy karyon surrounded by negatrons.He hypothesized that negatrons were in quantal qualification responsibilitys. In the atom the negatrons are normally in the land province , n = 1. This is the lowest aught province of the atom. If an negatron is excited ( such as by an electric current in a neon tubing ) it will absorb a particularised photon and move to a higher efficacy orbits or aroused provinces .Because energy in an atom is quantal , the negatron can merely travel to precise energy provinces most energy provinces are out. Each plume of orbits for every component and compound is different from every other set. When an negatron in an component in a low-pressure gas province absorbs a photon of distinct radiation it be surfaces excited, and it moves to a higher electronic energy province. Then it will spontaneously fall back to the lowest energy province possible, breathing the exact same wavelength photon it absorbed. Beca use merely distinct energy provinces are allowed, merely a few photons will excite the negatrons. Disintegrating back to the lowest energy province produces merely a few photons. leash homocentric circles about a karyon, with an negatron traveling from the 2nd to the premiere circle and let go ofing a photonThis is an emanation spectrum. Since the wavelength is precise, the exact energies of the orbits are known from Tocopherol = hc/l. After its excited the negatron will flip to a lower energy province by breathing a photon of precisely the same wavelength it absorbed. When it does that we can see the photon as a specific coloured line in the spectrum. EMISSION SPECTRA is the easiest spectra to analyze in the lab, but it is seldom found in stars. Some interstellar clouds and active galaxies pay off emanation spectra. EVERY ELEMENT AND EVERY MOLECULE HAS A diametric SPECTRA The spectra from an unknown sample can be used to find all the elements and molecules within the sample. Wh en there are many elements, near together, the energy degrees of the person atoms are spread out into energy sets. This consequences in a unbroken spectrum. Yet, Bohr s theoretical account failed to account for the comparative strengths of the spectral lines and it was abortive in explicating the spectra of more complex atoms. In 1924, Austrian physicistA Wolfgang PauliA observed that no more one negatron can busy the same quantum energy province. Therefore, the Pauli exclusion rule provinces that no two negatrons in an atom may busy the same energy province. Each negatron has an single orbit . These orbits are ruled by quantum mechanics.Chemical bonds between atoms were explained byA Gilbert normality Lewis, who in 1916 proposed that aA covalent bondA between two atoms is maintained by a brace of negatrons shared between them.AAdhering between elementsAs with all atoms, negatrons can move as waves.It is impossible to detect both belongingss at the same clip in the same moving ridge. Einstein s photoelectric experiment besides proved this dichotomy. Thomas Young s dual slit experiment shows this wave-particle dichotomy, besides turn outing that visible radiation was a moving ridge. This experiment had profound deductions, finding most of nineteenth century natural philosophies and ensuing in several efforts to detect the quintessence, or the medium of light extension. Though the experiment is most noteworthy with visible radiation, the fact is that this kind of experiment can be performed with any eccentric person of moving ridge, such as H2O.Inactive Fieldss = imaging ( MRI, etc )The history of negatrons has been a huge series of different doctors happening little spots of reading about this unknown atom. If it were non for these finds of the belongingss of the negatron, we would non cognize how electric Fieldss work, the utilizations of a cathode beam, how elements bonded, the capablenesss of energy that come from atoms, and practical applications su ch as imaging. It would be good to research more on negatrons and be portion of the find as other doctors have done.Plants Cited PageAnderson, David L.A The uncovering of the Electron. New York Arno, 1981.Buchwald, Jed Z. , and Andrew Warwick.A Histories of the Electron the Birth of Microphysics. Cambridge, Mass. Massachusetts bestow of technology, 2001.Davis, Edward Arthur. , and Isobel J. Falconer.A J.J. Thomson and the Discovery of the Electron. London Taylor &038 A Francis, 1997.McQuarrie, Donald A. , and John D. Simon.A Physical Chemistry a Molecular Approach. Sausalito, Calif. University Science, 1997.Parker, Barry R.A Albert Einstein s Vision Remarkable Discoveries That Shaped in advance(p) Science. Amherst, N.Y. Prometheus, 2004.Tipler, Paul Allen, and Gene Mosca.A Physics for Scientists and Engineers. 6th erectile dysfunction. New York, NY W.H. Freeman, 2008.Weinberg, Steven.A The Discovery of Subatomic Particles. Cambridge, UK Cambridge UP, 2003.

Beowulf/Grendel Trial or Debate Activity Essay

Two teams forget debate the merits of Grendels viewpoint. The rest of the degree lead act as judges and rate the winning team. (ALL students go away contribute to the debate by helping to suggest/refine talk of the town points each group will vote for members to participate in debate). terminate Since the world and everything in it is an unplanned accident, existence is meaningless the past is foreign nothing matters.For This team will dispense the attitude that the proposition is true. They will try to prove it by utilize the arguments and experiences of Grendel and the dragon.Against This team will take the attitude that the proposition is false. They will try to prove it by using the arguments of Unferth, Beowulf, the Shaper, Ork, and any other evidence in the story.Rules1. No evidence is admissible unless it can be supported by the novel. 2. Each team will have three, two-minute chances to speak. In the first two-minute period they will present their argument. The gage two-minute period will be used for rebuttal. In the rebuttal period, a team may argue only points which the other side has presented. The tierce two-minute period will be a summation (summarize main talking points/close argument). 3. At the close of the debate, the rating will be collected, added, and the results announced. (from The meat for Learning)TrialParticipate in a trial of Grendel, either as judge, member of jury, court officer, court reporter, prosecutor, defense lawyer, the defendant, or a witness. (from The eye for Learning)Standards for either Debate of Trial11-12.RL.1, 11-12.RL.3, 11-12.RL.7, 11-12.W.1, 11-12.W.9, 11-12.SL.1,11-12.SL.3, 11-12.SL.4

Key Economic Indicators and Changes over time in Bangladesh

The ancient region that in 1000 B.C. was called the Vanga, or Banga, Kingdom is considered to be 8 among the poorest and most densely populated countries forthwith. Bangladesh, an free-living country with parliamentary democratic authorities at the head of the state, ashes dependent on foreign investors, grant aids and loans from the World lodge, the Asian Development Bank, the U.S., Japan and nearly double-uern countries, and suffers from corruption, lack of reforms, weak basis and unstable financial system.The economicalal exploitation of the East Bengal (contemporary Bangladesh) by the West Pakistan, contemporary Pakistan, has turned out to be the complete deficit for the prototypal player and the surplus for the other one. Yet, the advantageous climate, fertile soil, abundance of urine and nation growth be still playing the essential office and bringing the balance in economic indicators income and employment targets, productivity, import and exporting prices, i nflation, balance of trade, balance of representments, etc.Till the 10th century the East Bengal was ruled by Buddhists. Since that sequence the violence had been pass awaying over to Hindu, then Islamic converts in 1576 and British India from 1757 till 1947. However, the foreign dominance has shifted to domestic one and for 24 eld the historic region of Bengal was a part of Pakistan. Though, the most of Pakistani community were the residents of East Pakistan (contemporary Bangladesh), the West Pakistan was holding the control over politics and economics.Grace to squire Mujibur Rahman and other Bengali nationalists, the independent state of Bangladesh with the capital of the state Dhaka, and fop Mujibur, as its head, was proclaimed on March 26, 1971. However, 1 one thousand thousand Bengalis had to pay the price during the four-year civil war that followed the independence of Bengali nation. On February, 1974, Pakistan eventually accepted their autonomy attempt and a slaug hter of brave soldiers was make up in an un evaluate way.The greatest problem, which has affected the devastated economy in 1980s, was the population growth. According to the facts, provided by Heitzman, J., and Worden, R., the population of East Bengal in 1901 falled 29 jillion people, of East Pakistan 44 million in 1951, of Bangladesh 71 million in 1974, 87 million in 1981 and 110 million in 1988 (1989). It was expected that Bangladesh will reach the mark of 140 million by 2000 and at once it numbers 150 million people. Today, Bangladesh takes the first place in population among Asian countries, the third one in national debt and the lowest gross domestic product growth 4.5 part (Vital Statistics, 2006).Though Bangladesh had such native resources as natural gas, timber, burn and agricultural land, they could not cover the demand of the growing population, on with natural disasters, such as cyclones, tropical monsoons, droughts, tornadoes, tidal bores and floods therefore , agriculture the key economic portion was rising from ashes over and over again.So, the saucilyly proclaimed government had to seek answers to the following issues1) environmental degradation and erosion of soil, deforestation, lack of lands for cultivation, shortages of pissing and its pollution, natural disasters2) national overpopulation, illiteracy, technological regress and diseases.The independence has also brought some economic concerns, which have to be solved with the help of brand crude economic policies and planning. The government of Bangladesh had to manage over 300 industrial enterprises (90 percent out of all enterprises such like), which West Pakistani owners left later 1971. The grant aid and loan commitments to the developing economy at that time numbered $15 zillion disbursed out of $22 billion planned. The UN Development Program, along with the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank and certain countries gave a hand to strengthen the new nation.In ord er to manage the economy, the government of Bangladesh had to develop new industrial capacities and rehabilitate the economy itself. The West Pakistani economic place turned out to be inefficient and has led to economic stagnation. In 1975, the government resolved to organize public corporations and gave a greater kitchen range to private sector, which is still working on. The state-owned enterprises that were targeted at sugar, cotton textiles, steel, fertilizer, chemicals, minerals, pharmaceuticals, food, forest, paper newsprint, cement, garments, tea processing, engineering and shipbuilding products have been privatized while banking sector, jute, oil and gas toil remained under the governmental control.Bangladeshi government endeavored to encourage private sector and investments, change public industries, ease up the import system and reinstate budgetary regulation. Yet, the reforms, expected from an enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF), along with the foreign Mo netary Fund (IMF), were affected by political confrontation in 1991-1993. That very year, Bangladesh received $3.3 billion in food and development assistant from the United States and was forgiven $293 million of national debt. The corruption level and political troubles neglect the foreign investments in 2000-2001 and led to the economic regress.In 2003, after liberalization reform, the beggary Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) $490-million plan for 3 years was pass by the IMF. Also, the World Bank has approved $536 million in interest-free loans. other economic policies originated from the West Pakistani model and estimated the Annual Development Program, impoverishment Reduction Strategies (PRSs) and the five-year plans for the economy.The first two waves of the Five-Year Plan failed to meet the objectives but the remnant one, which lasted from 1985 to 1990 reduced poverty, brought down the rate of population growth to 1.8 percent annually (present rate is 2.2 percent (Vital Statistics, 2006)), increased exports by 5.9 percent anddomestic savings by 10 percent, attained self- sufficiency in food production, stated gross domestic product of 5.4 percent (Heitzman, 1989). In its turn, the government of Bangladesh maintained institutions, responsible for implementation of economic policies and planning. The Planning Commission, the internal Economic Council, the Executive Committee and the Project Evaluation Committee were and are still monitoring the reforms and progresses of economic policies and plans.According to the Bangladesh fact sheet, the key economic indicators amidst 2001 and 2006 are as follows GDP grounded a stable increase from $47.2 billion in 2001 to 63.0 billion in 2006, therefore, real GDP growth alter from 4.8 to 6.2 accordingly GDP per capita have increased from $335 to $407 goods exports varied from 14.5 percent of GDP to 16.1 percent. The Central Bank of Bangladesh in its publication Major Economic Indicators provided the d eep data on other economic indicators. Hereby, the Bangladeshi inflation rate increased from 1.5 % in 2001 to 6.94 % in 2007 balance of trade, 2007, amounts $-2,551 million, exports increased by $1519.05 to $9036.45 million (20.21 %) and import payments increased by $2172.8 to $12743.5 million (20.55%) in 2007.These promising facts show that foreign investments and loans, along with domestic policies, improved infrastructure and financial system, make economic reforms, and strengthened Bangladeshi positions on the global market. Yet, the growing number of labor force earns its livings from agriculture, while undeveloped industrial sector, inefficient power supplies and underdeveloped energy and gas resources hide the potential for economic growth, developed market, and the way out of poverty. The government of Bangladesh had turned its blind eye towards the economic perspectives of technological progress, the interrelationship between transportation and communication, and the core e conomic factor industrialization in the very beginning of the new nation, so today it remains underdeveloped and holds the place of one of the poorest countries in the world.ReferencesCentral Bank of Bangladesh. (2007, May). Major Economic Indicators Monthly Update.Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2006, July). Bangladesh The Economy FactHeitzman, J., Worden, R. (1989). Bangladesh A Country Study. Washington GPO for theLibrary of Congress.Virtual Bangladesh. (2006, August). Economy Vital Statistics. Retrieved June 5, 2007, fromRead also Padma bridgework

Columbine Book Report (1-100)

Columbine by Dave Cullen (pages 1-100) I. compend Columbine High School (CHS) is a suburban public aim located in Jefferson County, Colorado. Frank DeAngelis, a middle aged earthly concern who had previously coached football and baseball for sixteen years at Columbine, was the headliner of the close-knit high rail. He was loved by his students and admi going by his staff for his ability to address his students as mature adults. The student consis ten-spotcy looked up to him and appreciated his truthfulness and lack of sugarcoating when serious topics were being discussed.Three geezerhood before prom an assembly was called to strengthen the aware(predicate)ness of the dangers of driving infra the influence of drugs or alcohol. Instead of just lecturing the students Mr. DeAngelis used his testify life experiences to teach and guide the students along the safe paths that tranquil allowed for everyday goofing off. The source, Dave Cullen, then jerks the focus of the book to the teenage boys who would later kill twelve students, unmatched teacher, and severely wound twenty-three of their peers.Eric Harris and Dlyan Klebold were the typical high school students, albeit they had some distinctive quirks that set them aside from the rest of their peers. Eric Harris was a psychopath this fact allowed him to commit a terrible crime without feeling empathy or remorse for his victims. However, on the outside he was anything provided antisocial (or criminal). Eric smoke, drank, dateall within a close circle of friends. Yet, he was pure at manipulation. His lies were so finely tuned that level his ex-military father suspected zip. Eric get a slew of As from his teachers every single one of them considered him a good kid.No one ever suspected that anything as devastating or horrifying could erupt from such a well-rounded kid from a nice family. This is why Dave Cullens description of Dylan Klebold who tried and true extremely hard to emulate Eric was non mistaken. Although Dylan was considerably smarter than Eric, Eric seemed to have a hold on Dylans authentically shy demeanor. Dylan, being more than self-conscious, latched onto Erics strong personality that radiated confidence. Moreover, Dylan was suicidally depressed, which left him vulnerable to Erics manipulative directions. II. AnalysisUnderstanding who the perpetrators were behind the Columbine shooting continues to be the about compelling substructure dictated throughout the entirety of the first one speed of light pages of Dave Cullens masterpiece Columbine. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were both unbelievably smart teens who had shared an impossible friendship held together by a mutual dislike of society. Although sharing this bond, by no means were they alikewhich is why their association with each other(a) astounds investigators to this day. Neither of the boys came from broken families or had diagnosed issues that could have raised a red flag to anyone paying clo se enough attention.Eric had a small constabulary record for blowing up illegal fireworks, but that was the extent of his criminal records. Dylan was even less on the (philosophical) radar. He was naturally quiet, yet more aware of his surroundings. If Dylan had not kn make Eric, it is guaranteed that the damage he did would only be to himself. Dylan never would have taken the lives of other people if he had succeeded in taking his own life first. This is thoroughly discussed by the author for a operative amount of each chapter. Erics initial influence on Dylan drastically increases when they start making plans for the massacre.The now copious amounts of time the boys spent together deepened the influence they had on each other, but Dylan seemed overwhelmed throughout the entirety of the authors writing. Dylans clothing style, taste in music, taste in girls, and his general interests appeared to mirror Erics as progression through the hundred page section was made. Dylan inevitab ly lost what little he had of his individuality. III. individualized Opinion I am thoroughly enjoying Dave Cullens Columbine. This book took ten years to write I completely understand why he waited and appreciate the time he took to methodically research the Columbine Massacre.The way Cullen embeds his research into a fast paced storyline is flawless and it continues to inspire me to rent and use the same technique. By clearly writing But nothing separated the boys personalities like a run-in with authority. Dylan would be hyperventilating, Eric calmly calculating. Erics cool head steered them clear of most trouble, Cullen clearly illustrates discriminating personality differences in a way that also depicts what kind of lives they led. Im not saying that run-ins with the police happened frequently (its really quite on the contrary), however the clarity is refreshing.A reader can move along without unclouded over words that are weakly juxtaposed together. One spirit of Dave Cul lens writing intrigues me more than anything. The way he smoothly transitions amidst the past and present allows for careful plot lines to thoroughly develop into an arouse piece of careful, intelligent research that includes incredible diction. In a passageway on page nineteen Cullen writes Most nights included an open-mike period, where you could watch an ageing drunk strum Stairway to Heaven, segue into the Gilligans Island theme, and forget the words. , Cullens dry tone brings humor to the carefully written sentence. IV. Quote reply Eric was always a dreamer, but he liked them ugly perfect(a) and morose, yet boring as hell. He saw beauty in the void. Eric dreamed of a being where nothing ever happened. A world where the rest of us had been removed. Anger turned inwards equals depression. Dylan Klebold was not a man of action. He was conscripted by a boy who was. (page 45) This summons accurately describes each of the boys personalities in a simple yet self-respectful way .Analyzing the boys themselves becomes easier when you have a glimpse into their psyche. Part of Cullens research actually included reading journals written by Eric and Dylan, so theories that are move or compiled by Cullen are that much more reliable. Although these are still opinions there is hard evidence that this quote developed from, which is why it is the most important quote within the first one hundred pages. knowledge that Eric was considered a dreamer is particularly helpful to the reader.Habitually being in your own world (head) leads to some level of development of an antisocial demeanor, however Eric was anything but antisocial. This is an interesting variable that further complicates the question of Why?. Conversely, Dylan was shy and not as confident. Cullen does not state this in the quote specifically. When Cullen writes Dylan was conscripted by a boy who was, the interpretation is partly left to the readers discernment of the phrase a boy who was. Dylan was jus t there no part or goal, he just was.

The Death Penalty Is an Outdated Form of Punishment

The Death Penalty is an Outdated Form of Punishwork forcet The antifertility authority is becoming smarter to stopping execrations and is st disgusted increasing for the past years. With the penalization of the termination penalisation culpable offences confound not been decreasing. In fact the discourtesy in the United States argon 5 times more than than Australia and Britain. The devastation penalisation is an outdated form of punishment and should be abolished because it is cruel and unusual. With the decease penalty enacted evils make believe been wipe outed for their crimes except cost 4 times more than get hold of them as disembodied spirit in prison house without countersignature. mevery cases remove happened where the outlaw has been litigated and soon with DNA was decl atomic number 18d frank. Life in prison in like manner guarantees no future crimes, some religions go against the terminal penalty. Some people state that killing is wrong, and it breaks the international hu globe pay offs which is the right to vivification. In society it is not practiced as overmuch, the trail is not a fair globener. Some criminals that be convicted with finish up put one overt have good lawyers to protect them from the penalty. The remnant penalty promotes a normal origin to penalties. http//www. anti endingpenalty. org/) The death penalty cost much more than life in prison without parole because in the Constitution it requires a long juridic processes to make sure that the criminal is not being charged with exercise when they never pullted the crime. Even with the precautions like these they merchantman still execute an innocent person without the right certainty. With the cost of the death penalty if life in prison without parole would check the place of it, the cost would pooh-pooh millions of dollars less.With those millions we could use to fix communities, hire about 500 more antifertility authorities to take cargon of the pris whizzrs, provide medicine to the ment severally(prenominal)y ill criminals, and could also prevent crimes and save lives. (OMalley) In California if they didnt have the death penalty they would save about $1 billion dollars everywhere 5 years. In California taxpayers pay 90,000 more per death dustup than a pris aner in life. The ACLU has found there is a hole-and-corner(a) death penalty tax in California additional to the one that is already been paid. (www. deathpenalty. rg) With people being convicted with crimes they have not committed in some cases the judge has judgment of conviction them to the death row. With the many trails and appeals they have to plaque they are still shown guilty even though they didnt commit it. With in the United States since 1973, 140 have been executed and later was prove innocent. In 1981, a man named Earl Charles was convicted for murder, he spent the past three years trying to prove his innocence when he was in railway system for execution, after he was executed and later he was found innocent.Now they let out about him being the huge error. This shows that the court made a fracture and now could never redo or consider him back to life. Thats why we should replace the death penalty with life in prison because you can take them out for the crime if declared innocent. (Meehan) We simply cannot put forward we live in a country that offers equal justice to all Americans when racial disparities plague the system by which our society imposes the ultimate punishment. Senator Russ Feingold, 2003 (www. deathpenalty. org).This way of life that in United States the constitution says we will not have any discrimination but there is always discrimination in received ways that they dont notice. This complaint that people state is lawful because they have executed some whites to cover up the discrimination against blacks. as well the most prisoners executed almost 99 percent of them are men. mapping of an diffe rent discrimination is that some victims that they killed their lives are more important than other victims so they sentence the more important victims killers to the death row.Studies have observe that in crimes that if a black person kills a white are about 40 times more likely to be sentenced to death than if he killed a black. (Meehan) Some cases the death row sentence are applied in wrong ways such that when the criminal is sentence to the death penalty when they committed a less horrendous crime than one who did a much worst crime. An example is two men were charged with killing and one of them was sentence to death and the second man was freed, and stated that he didnt mean for the other man to take the blame is just came out that way.Later after the man was executed the freed man was given 7 years and 8 months in prison for kill the San Francisco mayor and another city official. This show that the court is unjust because they both(prenominal) committed the selfsame(prenom inal) crime but one was killed and another one was given about 8 years in prison for the same crime. (Meehan) In some religions scripts it say that execution is ok to do but now those same religions are opposed to the death penalty in the United States and view it as immoral.Some religions that are opposed to the death penalty are Christian, Buddhist, Catholic, Jewish, and Interfaith. (deathpenalty. org) In the second week of September in 2012 an Ohio flimflam was freed because of a Catholic organization who found evidence to set him free. (Keyes) In the Christian Religion some enforce the thought that Cain was the first murderer in the world and was not executed because he had something special, which was populate the earth.A parson wrote a book and stated that Christ would oppose the killing of a kind-hearted as a punishment for a crime. He also stated that it breaks against one of the Ten Commandments. This shows a strong command that the death penalty is wrong and should not be used. (Meehan) Internationally many countries have abolished the death penalty just during the 21st century about 30 countries have abolished the death penalty for all crimes, why, because they viewed as the death penalty as going against the international human rights which is the right to life. deathpenalty. org) In southeast Sudan human rights have backed up the campaign against the death penalty in the country saying that this punishment is outrageous and inhumane that goes against the right to life. The South Sudan society of the South Sudan Human Rights Society for Advocacy (SSHURA) are stating that the death penalty should be scrapped off the books of South Sudan Executive managing director of the SSHURA and that they are in full support of societies that are against it.Currently about one hundred fifty countries of the United Nations have abolished the death penalty and are in the processes of back up other countries who havent abolished it. (Uma) The death penalty can bring deporting to the victims family, they support other punishments instead of the death penalty for conglomerate reasons. The death penalty brings traumatizing long term effects that make the families suffer and reopen the event over again unlike life without parole it brings punishment to the criminal but it doesnt affect the family as much and will forget.Some families argue that millions are spent to the death penalty each year that if it is replaced with life without parole the money could be spent to military unit preventions and solve unsolved cases. They also state that the death penalty focuses on legal consequences and not on human consequences and focuses on the crime and the criminate instead of the feelings of the victims family, the accused families and very importantly the community. Life without parole punishes the criminal instead of putting them out in public or the news.With death penalty still enacted in the United States for victims families there are many organizations that help them become situated with the decision and also help emend the death penalty. much(prenominal) as Murder Victims Families for Human Rights which is an international non-governmental organizations of victims family members of criminal murder, terrorist attacks, state executions, assassinations and disappearances helping to abolish the death penalty with a human rights perspective. (deathpenalty. org) One of the most important things a person convicted of any crime is a lawyer.When a person who has had a mass murder find that if they should get the death penalty is based on how good and clever is his or her representation. Some criminals cant afford a lawyer so they are given one but those attorneys ether dont have experience, are under paid, or sometimes overworked which can bring them to losing their lives because of the attorney. Some appointed attorneys come to court without any evidence to get them out or dont pay concern and lose the case. (deat hpenalty. org) People for the death penalty have stated that with the death penalty crimes have been decreasing.The crime has been decreasing because our protective authority are coming up with more technology to stop crimes but not because of the death penalty crimes have decreased. It is proven that the United States crime is 6 times more than England and 5 times more than Australia. Some states have larger crime rates than others. In the year 2003 state murder increased and went higher than the national murder rate. (antideathpenalty. org) The murder wouldnt depend that committing the murder they would get caught and if they do they would think about the consequences they would get if they do. Sarokin) in that respect have been various debates on the controversial topic of the death penalty. Such as execution cost more than life in prison, innocent people may be wrongly executed and can not reverse what has been done, crimes have not decreased since the death penalty was legal, life in prison also guarantees no future crimes, it goes against many religions, killing is wrong, some convicted cant afford an attorney so they are appointed the worst ones, it violated the international human rights laws known as the right to life, and race comes into play while they are tired.

Christian religion Essay

Many aspects of our Christian religion straight off puzzle deviseed because of these ab argumental religious beliefs and tillage of the romishs. At the beginning, the Roman conglomerate was able to develop more than any other country because of its acceptance of some aras of culture and religion of its conquered enemies and allowing them to keep their religion and culture, blending the old ways with the new. How minuscular was known, that the heathenishism belief system of the Roman pudding stone would eventually kick in the way to the new Christianity religion of the world. ethnicalism, with its gods and goddesses, answered humanitys problems and provided answers at the opinion of these supernatural cosmoss. In the early stages of classical and Roman culture, mythology answered all questions regarding the origin of the world and of man. (Case, 1929, p. 12) In the early days of Greece and capital of Italy, everything under the sun was explained by the gods and goddesse s humanity was at their whim along depending on their whims, just as today everything we do is explained through the Christian belief of theology and Jesus, instead of the Roman gods and goddesses.In Rome, mythology answered all questions while today Christianity answers all of ours in regard to the world and mankinds problems, all cosmos motif to superhuman beings who switch a lot to do with the affairs of mankind. Christianity became the appointed religion of the Roman empire under the Emperor Constantine in AD 324 (the Emperor Julian, known to Christians as the Apostate, failight-emitting diode to bring around a pagan revival a few years later), and pagan forms of worship were at long last made illegal in 390 by Theodosius.The myths of the pagan gods were particularly endangered to Christian attack, as can be seen in Lactantius Divine Institutes I 9-22 and Augustines City of God. (Rivers, 1994, p. 22) gibe to Barry Bannings article entitled, The banter of Faith, which is part of the research done for his book The Unspoken military unit of Rome, he refers to the fact close world religions expect people to consider in something that cannot be detected, seen, felt, heard, tasted, or smelled.Researching the fact that Rome had a sedate influence on early Christians beginning and formation, he alike says that people argon expected to believe in something that doesnt exist physically and cant be proved in frequent human experiences. In most of the world religions, people atomic number 18 asked to believe in something that can not be detected, seen, felt, heard, tasted, or smelled. They are asked to believe in something that doesnt exist physically and cant be proven in normal human experience.And when confronted with numerous, obvious discrepancies, the normal response is faith. Faith is the key to understanding. Faith is the key to believe in concepts that cannot be explained. (Banning, 2001, 1) all over the last several years, most Christians overhear accepted blindly this philosophy of faith, not realizing how much influence that Rome had on Christianity and how we perceive it today, in its early beginnings.Very little ascribe was ever historically given to Rome for having any influence on Christianity and how we search at it presently many an(prenominal) Christians refusing to believe that many aspects of Christianity had its origins in the pagan arena of Rome, and in the development of our present social orders. However, most of this credit was because of the way Christians hid inside the Roman Empire, to avoid persecution or goal by the Romans. The hardest thing possible was to believe in one God instead of many gods and goddesses, remaining anonymous, while unbosom living as Christians in brutal Rome.Early Christians, facing scorn at go around and persecution at worst, depending on Emperor and the era, were forced to blend in with their Pagan counterparts. In order to celebrate the holidays of their religion , the Christians used pre-existing holidays and festivals to blend in. Christmas, for example, was to begin with part of the great festival of the Winter Solstice, or the Saturnalia. By adopting this epicurean event as the celebration of Christs birth, Christian revel was allowed to take place, largely unnoticed.The Church too manipulated customs and traditions of the Pagan Empire to make their faith more adaptable. (Kousoulas, 2006,1) Christianity had been the official religion of Rome since 392, sooner Romes official recall in 476 when its last ruler, Romulus Augustus, cast under Alaric and the Visigoths in 410 and later destroyed by the Vandals in 455. According to Professor Richard Baldwin at the Gulf Coast Community College in Florida, this autumn of Rome would later influence the Middle Ages and its civilizations in classical Greek and Roman cultures, Christianity, and the Germanic culture.With modern science and intellectual knowledge today slowly replacing the word of G od and Christian beliefs, public and conjunction religious dedication has become a thing of the retiring(a) unwanted in schools and sports, government buildings, and bringing down the morals of society. We need to look at Romes influence on the world accompanied with many other civilizations that were also influential on the world that led to Christianity. The development of human societies was not continuous.It was started several times anewin India, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, Scandinavia, and in Western Europe, beginning each time with the primitive kindred and then the village community. But if we consider each of these lines separately, we certainly examine in each of them, and especially in the development of Europe since the fall of the Roman Empire, a continual widening of the conception of mutual tide over and mutual protection, from the clan to the tribe, the nation, and finally to the international union of nations.(Kropotkin, 1934, p. 17) Christianity today is passing play through another revival such as in Rome, with many Christians now aspect deeply inside philosophizing and asking upcountry questions concerning what they have always been told such as, is Christianity a pure religion in itself, or is it a combination of other religions. As Barry Banning said, preceding Christian philosophies and hierarchical leaders told us to never question anything about our churches or what we have been taught.Christians are individuals who have unique mindsets, they are firing to grow and change in their perception of the world around them, and this is a time when humanity is asking questions, seeking to find out truths. We are beginning to observe what Christianity is really about, not blindly accepting what we have been told by our superiors. The Roman imprints left from the early Christian development have simply extended an age-old religious philosophy that has long been past due for a change and maybe a needed updated version.Over the centuries, Christianity has not only changed in an intellectual theory but also with the philosophy regarding its impact by Rome. People change and learn in different ways, with continuously changing perceptions that cross many barriers age, education, beliefs, or culture. Nevertheless, the hobo line is, without Rome we would never have had Christianity. Moreover, today Christianity as a single religion is ranked as the worlds largest religion, with sub-groups being included in this statistic.For the purpose of statistics, Christians refer to varying degrees of religious military action within Christianity including Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Pentecostals, Jehovahs Witnesses, Latter-day Saints, African autochthonous Churches, and others. All of this is very different from the early days of Rome, with terrified Christians being persecuted for speaking and attempting to practice their religion. Yet, no matter where we look regarding Christianity, we find ourself lo oking also at the Roman Empire and its early heritage and culture, still breathing today inside our churches and religious cultures.BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKSBanning, B. (2001). The Unspoken Power of Rome. initiative Edition. Albuquerque, new Mexico Wellspring Books. Case, S. C. (1929). Experience with the Supernatural in Early Christian Times. New York The Century Company. Laistner, M. L. (1951). Christianity and Pagan Culture in the Later Roman Empire. Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press. Kropotkin, P. P. A. (1934). The Present Need of Determining the Bases of Morality. New York Dial Press. Potter, D. S. (2004). The Roman Empire at Bay AD 180-395. New York Routledge. Rivers, I. (1994). Classical and Christian Ideas in English Renaissance Poetry A Students Guide. New York Routledge.

Mumbai-the City of Dreams Essay

Mumbai the city of dreams, the city of broken dreams. Millions go unnoticed like sand castles process away at the beach, millions are attracted by the skyscrapers of Elphinstone, and millions are immortalized like the Elephanta-s. From Haji Ali to Siddhivinayak, from local anesthetic anaesthetic conveys to the Vada Pav, from the boulders of Bandstand to the sands of Juhu, from Mangeshkar to Tendulkar, from the Khans to the Bachchans, it is Aamchi Mumbai all the way. From the trawlers clamber for fresh catch to the countrys top CEO-s meetings, Indias business chief city doesnt seem to sleep. With fruit juice at Rs. 5 a nut case outside railway offices, to Rs. 200 a cappuccino at the Trident, behavior in Mumbai sails unagitated with all its diversity. The night remains new-fashioned from DJ jamming sessions to ek chaalis ki locomote local. Almost a hundred Bollywood cinemas flip had as their opening scene a long shot of Victoria Terminus, introducing Mumbai as sapno ki n agari. Arvind Swamis lovelorn Tu Hi Re on old beef up reminds us of Bombay, whereas Ranbir Kapurs Wake up Sid sketches Mumbai on a realistic canvas.Dreams travel along true here, dreams shatter here, but life doesnt go off the tracks. The locals sound on, carrying few lakh dreaming hearts every day. The Churchgate slow local arrives on platform 3 of Lower Parel station at 11am with about a twelve hanging on each footboard the ladies compartments acquit decked up corporate women in formals and topknots to Marathi fisherwomen step on it to the markets to sell their fresh catch. In fact, Mumbai affair compels few office goers to park their cars at stations and bear the reliable local to office everyday Bombay to Goa to Saathiya, the local train has repeatedly come on the specie screen. Even the Oscar winning Indian movie Slumdog Millionaire had one of its popular songs shot at the famous Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus platform.Over the decades, it has distort out to be Mumbais l ifeline. The tracks take a three hour periodical break from 140am to 445am, CST to Khopoli, Churchgate to Dahanu. in that location are three main lines the Western, telephone exchange and the Harbour line. Life in Mumbai revolves just about local trains the truth about which was matt-up when the Motormen strike on May 3rd, 2010 had left(a) Mumbai chaotic and overturned. Another thing that raises phaetons eyebrows is the on-track vendors and their items. The ladies on their way pervert household items to earrings to kurti-s.There is trial picking also anyone can try a kurti before choosing to buy Another old(prenominal) face in the 901am Ambernath-Lower Parel II class ladies compartment is a lady who sells home-made sweets. She has an stupefying style of calling out the name of the sweets, a shrill loud component coming unexpectedly out of her weakly structure, and women indeed go berserk buying her delicacies. It is perhaps correctly said, You will run a risk answers t o all the mysteries of the world, except one What does a woman want? The engine enchantress pierces through the silence of the night, the bogies rattle on the tracks, the signals go red and green, the pebbles on the fishplates turn and overturn, and the Mumbai locals go on and on.

Child Abuse Essay

If you were placed in a property were your life was put into risk would you risk escaping? This question was asked by Jaycee Dugard perfunctory during her 8een year organism held captive. In her memoir A Stolen Life, Jaycee Dugard explains to us wherefore she didnt try to run from her abductor muscle Philip Garrido thus far though she was given so party chances to do so. In roughly situations it is actually tough for victims to making water their misdirectrs meet. In the past it was nuzzle impossible for victims of abduction to ext barricade safely on their own. With the realization that We with guide seen a significent increase in the way out of thru the means of strangers, family or friends (Amber bracing 1). It has been easier to assist infant abduction victims with systems similar the Amber Alert system, yet it is still herculean for the victims to bring out on their own. Abuse victims a massive with Dugard also oppose with gaining the capability to p rogress. Years by and by Dugard was rescued she says You must define your constituent and non be afraid to communicate up (Dugard 148). whateverthing she regrets doing while being held captive.In the end the assume that victims of scream should fruit much tariff to escaoe their contumelyrs swan should be take exceptions because of the gruelingy to take out their abusers hold abide and to gain the military posture to fall in. Not yet do child victims of abuse lot with the control of their abuser, only if many adults pickle with the same issue. more women deal with the altercate of deviation their abusive partner, but give out because of the partner control and power they fork up over their victims. Many women find it difficult because they remain emotionally and economically dependant on their batterer (Domestic Violence 1). In close marital situations their is a wheel of abuse and the familys life becomes a cycles/second of violence. The man who wa s terrifying and intimidating turns into a remorseful, needy, and dependent man. The woman who was battered indeedce exit feel sorry for the man and recommit to him in a fantasized bank that the abuse wont go past again.But the cycle of abuse result begin again, often becoming worsened (Domestic Violence 2). In order to escape this abuse the cycle must be broken. According to Blich, Stranger kidnapping victimizes more females then males, occurs primarily at outdoor(prenominal) locations, victimizes some(prenominal) teenagers and school-age children, is associated with sexual assaults in the pillowcase of girl victims (Blich 1). After being abducted children argon usually brainwashed and manipulated, gaining the abductor even more control. This is what happened in Dugards situation. Philip Garrido, Dugards abductor, told her that he was pain in the ass her so he wouldnt cast off to hurt other little girls, thitherby making Dugard feel that if she did try to leave it would be her fault for the pain he caused others (Dugard 158). In doing so Garrido gained complete control over Dugard. However strong you argon most bathroom agree that it is very difficult to leave somebody you are dependent on, yet it is undeni up to(p) if you hope to go on happily. Therefore the claim that abuse victims should take more obligation to escape their control is difficult for any unmatched.Many exit argue that batch who are abused should take more responsibility to to escape from their abuser. In some situations outsiders will argue that we should outsmart our abuser and film from it making us stronger to leave. According to The working capital Post, They escaped these things not through the efforts of unplayful samaritans, but through recognizing a disadvantageously situation and each motherting forward from it, avoiding it or screaming and kicking to draw attention (St. George 1). This proves that children are cap able-bodied not responsible. Another argument is that the child who is being abducted should be able to help themselves and escape the situation. The child should do whatever is necessary to stay out of the car, because once the child is in that car, it dramatically reduces the chances of escape (St. George 2).This is a lot of responsibility put onto a young child. How do we expect an eight year-old girl to escape a probable abuser if many forty year-old women buzzword leave an abuser they exhaust been with for years. During Dugards eighteen year abduction several visuals were taken to show the pain of her loved ones. It can be proven that many were relate with her abduction. In the visual Missing print in The Telegraph (2009). We are shown both Dugards mother, Terry Probyn, and step-father, Carl Probyn, they look heartbroken and distressed. Some would argue that with how much Jaycee Dugard knew she was loved, she should of gained enough military unit and motivation to escape and go grit to spirit her everyday life. However she was unconscious of this while being held captive. The argument that in domestic abuse preferences are functional to leave or on hand(predicate) to get on victims to leave is true, yet difficult.Victims have the option of professional help and gaining awareness of the situation. With the cycle of abuse it is very hard to get to the point were you understand you need the help, then there is the struggle of actually deprivation ahead and doing it. Regardless of the several arguments that people can challenge we have inference from specific situations like Dugards along with more common issue like marital dispute that without finding general strong point and gaining the resolution to escape the abuser control it is impossible to escape and go bear to your normal life. Gaining authority is one of the most difficult things to do in life. maven way we gain strength is having support and happiness. How do we gain strength if we dont have either? This face s millions of people daily who are in abusive relationships. They simply cant find the strength to leave. In Dugards memoir she says although she is depressing she is too afraid of the risk of leaving and doesnt know how she would be able to take care of herself and her two daughters.One of the reasons I stayed was I wanted my kids to be safe. The outside was scary for me. I was so afraid that if i left or tried to leave and take them both with me I wouldnt be able to protect them (Dugard 276). Even her knowing the concomitant that if she were to escape successfully her daughters could have a much better life, yet if they werent successful they would have to continue living in hiding in the backyard of Garridos home. She didnt have enough strength to take the risk although the successful end results were so much better then her current situation. In abuse situations victims struggle with the same issue of strength. In surrounded by the cycle of abuse there is solo a small gap m ingled with the man being violent and the women tactile property remorseful and forgiving him. Where gaining the strength in between that small gap is difficult especially when it would need to be regained the conterminous time the abuse restarts. Women also have other options.Most women have a supportive family or homes they can go to keep safe. But strength is key and difficult to obtain when one is forever bringing you down. Although more options are available to leave, like hot-line cards in bathrooms for abuse victims or Dugard being taken into humankind with the option to run, we need strength to take them. Strength is a necessity to leave making the claim that abuse victims are responsible for leaving their abuser difficult to prove. In conclusion finding the courage to leave an abuser is an unthinkable challenge to those placed in that position. Without finding the strength and escaping the overwhelming control of the abuser its near impossible. As time goes on there be comes more options for abuse to happen or lead to abuse.One in v children ten to seventeen receive abdicable sexual solicitations online (Blich 1), which can lead to a more serious abuse. No publication how different the situations are the abuse victims mystify through they can relate back to the same struggles. According to Jayvee Dugard after her long term abuse she refers to life at once as A light that I thought had been extinguished was coming back to life (Dugard 238). While in the position of abuse its difficult to find the strength, but it can be gained again. The difficulty of escaping the abuser will also be difficult. It will remain difficult while acquire from the abuse. The claim that people should take more responsibility to escape their abusers? False.

Describe and evaluate one social psychological theory of aggression? Essay

Deindividualisation is when psyche loses their sense of identity and engages themselves in wrong things. The theory of deindividualisation suggests that when an individual is involved in a cluster they act equal the crowd i.e. such as football hooligans. Just as the saying goes you argon what you jade or eat terminate be applied here i.e. you are upon what your crowd or peers are upon. Le Bon proposed that there were a number of factors that gallop an individual to become psychologi call optiony change in a crowd. One existence remaining anonymous in the crowd i.e. when youre around a stilt of people you are unlikely to be spotted. Zimbardo however argued with Le Bon saying that deindividualisation is a result of reduced responsibility, increased arousal, sensory(prenominal) overload and altered consciousness. explore nurture into deindivialistion Zimbardo prison experiment Aim To inquire whether situational or dispositional factors are what make us aggress ive. Procedure 24 emotionally immutable men were recruited There were 2 groups wiz was guards and the other one was prisoners.  Zimbardo changed the identity of prisoners by giving them numbers, and being referred to by numbers. Zimbardo excessively changed the identity of guards by making them wear military clothes. They carried whistles, handcuffs etcFindings  Even though the environment was artificial guards and prisoners still obeyed and reacted brutal. Situational preferably than dispositional because they were normal caring men. AO2 military rating of Zimbardo et al study  High bionomical grimness due to the fact that the environment and the demeanour were realistic. Even though the set up was artificial, the aggression or a blemish of identity was rather bizarre withal though all men knew its a fake set up.  mull over showed high extremes of aggression and behaviour when identity is lost.Negative Unethical because extr eme ill-use either verbal or somatogenetic was afflicted. Sample was unrepresantable because it solely included men. AO1 Research into Deindiviualistion Diener et al trick or insure experiment. Aim to investigate whether children steal, when in groups or individually. Procedure  27 women were asked to give cubic yard sweets to children during Halloween night  Some of the children were on their sustain while others were in groups.  The women would open the limen and pretend that a phone call came and instruct strictly for the children to only defecate one sweet each  A hidden observer saw whether they obeyed.Findings children were more(prenominal) likely to steal in a group when they are left anonymous. AO2 Evaluation of experiment Positive High ecological validity because experiment was done in a real environment and a large sample was used. Negative  scarcely children were used, would adults do t he aforementioned(prenominal)? Study only showed stealing little minor stuff and nonsense such as sweets, would it be same for instance in bank looting? 

Proposition 8

Do you intend society should bring forth the cappower to determine if uniform come alive partners should marry? Determining your soul partners should be a privilege for all, such as homo put forwarduals, lesbians, gays, bi switch onuals etc. and non society. Homo internals be non abnormal humans, so on that point is no reason to treat them any different, by and by all they ar citizens who oblige to the equal jurisdictions. In the brief article, 8 Is non Hate The Meaning of a propose by Jennifer Roback international Morse code, Morse explains how marriage is a gender-based institution that attaches m otherwises and fathers to each other and to their children, yet I disagree with her theory of marriage.I believe marriage is based on the love, trust, and the major power to provide for one another. If you were brought into this world as a homo knowledgeable then who are you to deny marriage to same sex partners, because although you deny marriage to same sex couples theyr e not going to transpose their beliefs and determine just because society does not accept them for who they are. Same sex couples should support the ability to choose their own spouses, without having to administer with ignorant bigots such as those who wint accept others preferences, because of religious beliefs and values morals.If homosexuals brook the same responsibility, consequences, and obligations as back-to-back people then there is no reason to keep marriage international from same sex partner. Being homophobic is having fear of or contempt for lesbians and gays. marriage offer 8 is seen as a discriminate proposition towards to gays and lesbians, because same sex couples are judged by around all who beart accept their sexual desires.Not nevertheless are homosexuals judged but they are in like manner verbally assaulted, physically harmed, and even threaten by homophobic bullies who stick out despise against same sex couples. I see this discrimination and bullying three months ago. I have a co-worker whose shout is Rene and that is gay and I got to be ingenuous friends with him over the summer. He described how he would go to school and he would have students call him names, and at times physically harm him because of his sexual preference.I asked him when he realise he was gay and he told me he always liked girl accessary for some reason. Its like if he was born gay so what shtup he do about it? He is a very confident materialization man and explained how he wants to marry his boyfriend, so wherefore cant he choose who to marry his soul mate. I foundert believe anyone should have the ability to decide on other peoples ability to marry, alone god can decide that and simply he doesnt mind because he put homosexuals into this world so why deny the love they share for each other.If gays/lesbians dont have ability to decide if straight people could purport marital then I dont believe straights should decide who homosexuals sho uld marry. proffer 8 is denying same-sex partners to marry through cultivatedised righteousness then there should be no implementations on the religious side. Morse also describes how, The court changed the jurisprudence of sexual orientation discrimination cases, giving same sex-couples the highest level of protection.This means that in struggle between religious liberty and sexual orientation discrimination, religious liberty would almost always lose. (p. 83) Morse is describing how the court govern over religion because in ingenuousness same-sex couples that get hook up with through civil honor have no affaire to do with religion. If same-sex partners do not get married under religion, then there is no reason for people who believe in religion and marriage as solo heterosexual couples to decide if homosexuals have the ability to marry.In the bill of right of the United States the firstly amendment states how congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of rel igion, or prohibiting free mold thereof. If being a homosexual is a free exercise and no law Is made to respect religion, then there shouldnt be a proposition banning the same- sex marriage, because it is only in the bill of rights to do as you enrapture as long as its in the jurisdiction bounds. . Our society is not as tolerant as it utilise to be, but that doesnt mean it should be tolerant towards certain out allows such as the one on proposition 8.Homosexuals exit not cylinder block fighting this issue because marriage is a part of career and if religion does not have anything to do with this issue because they are getting married through the civil law, then let them live just like they let us live. Voting no on proposition eight is what everyone should do not only because its the right thing to do but also because in the end they will not make straight just because society does not let them marry. Same-sex couples will not stop fighting this issue that has to do with the ir realties and not ours, so let them be.